人类传染病中的肺炎病毒

Q3 Medicine

Zhurnal mikrobiologii, epidemiologii, i immunobiologii Pub Date : 2017-12-28 DOI:10.36233/0372-9311-2017-6-95-105

S. B. Yatsyshina

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文综述了国际病毒分类委员会(ICTV) 2016年更新的新肺炎病毒科成员——人呼吸道合胞病毒(hRSv)和人嗜肺病毒的结构、遗传多样性和致病性等方面的实际资料。本文将流行病学和临床研究结果与文献资料进行比较。发现hRSv循环复发。比较hRSv和hMpv感染的临床和流行病学特征。hRSv在儿童ARVI中的主要作用以及hMpv作为成人呼吸道感染的病原的重要性。强调了这两种病毒作为下呼吸道感染病原体的意义。分析了导致急性呼吸道感染儿童中hRSv流行的因素。考虑了这些感染的预防措施。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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ПНЕВМОВИРУСЫ В ИНФЕКЦИОННОЙ ПАТОЛОГИИ ЧЕЛОВЕКА

This review presents the actual data about structure, genetic diversity and pathogenicity factors of human respiratory syncytial virus (hRSv) and human metapneumovirus - which are the members of new Pneumoviridae family, according to updated taxonomy accepted by the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) in 2016. The results of own epidemiological and clinical studies are presented in comparison with literature data. Cyclic recurrence of hRSv circulation was revealed. The clinical and epidemiological characteristics of hRSv and hMpv infections were compared. The leading role of the hRSv in ARVI in children and the importance of hMpv as an etiological agent of respiratory infection in adults are shown. Significance of both viruses as the agents of the lower respiratory tract infections is emphasized. The factors contributing to the prevalence of the hRSv in children with ARI are analyzed. Prevention measures for these infections are considered.

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来源期刊

Zhurnal mikrobiologii, epidemiologii, i immunobiologii Immunology and Microbiology-Immunology and Microbiology (miscellaneous)

CiteScore

1.40

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

8 weeks