哈尔科夫地区小学生和学生青年的地方爱好和旅游活动的特点

Liudmyla Niemets, Ievgeniia Telebienieva, Iryna Skryl, Taras Pohrebskyi
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摘要

在乌克兰的现代社会政治生活中,地方文化的作用明显增强,其目的是保存数百年的文化传统,恢复人民的历史记忆,教育独立主权国家公民的爱国主义精神。正在进行深入改革的我国生活中的社会政治、经济和环境变化对年轻一代产生了影响。因此,通过旅游和当地的爱好,让小学生和学生参与到有趣、有用和创造性的生活中,是一种社会必要的功能,其目的是根据时代的要求发展和谐发展的创造性人格。各种形式的工作提供了综合性的旅游和地方爱好活动,在教育、培养和康复学生方面,它为创造性活动-体育、科学、艺术、技术、社会和教学-提供了充足的机会。本文从理论和方法两个方面对校外教育机构组织开展地方文化旅游工作进行了探讨。以哈尔科夫地区为例,指出了当地文化和旅游活动在与小学生和学生合作中的作用和地位。特殊校外教育机构,特别是该区域在这方面的先锋活动中的作用得到证实。这些首先是科学、教育和系统工作的中心。文章还指出了青年旅游、乡土活动组织的特点。考虑了学生青年的地方爱情活动形式。以哈尔科夫地区委员会的市政机构“哈尔科夫地区青年游客站”为例,调查了哈尔科夫地区青年工作的主要方向。分析了哈尔科夫地区旅游界的活动、地方历史和地方文化方向。确定了旅游和地方文化活动对年轻一代的作用和意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Peculiarities of local lore and tourist activity with pupil and student youth in Kharkiv region
In the modern socio-political life of Ukraine, the role of local lore is noticeably growing, which is aimed at preserving centuries-old cultural traditions, restoring the historical memory of the people, educating the patriotism of the citizens of an independent sovereign state. Socio-political, economic, environmental changes in the life of our country, which is being intensively reformed, affect on the younger generation. Therefore, the involvement of pupils and students in an interesting, useful and creative life by means of tourism and local lore is a socially necessary function, which is aimed at developing in accordance with the requirements of the time harmoniously developed creative personality. Various forms of work provide a comprehensive nature of tourism and local lore activities in the education, upbringing and rehabilitation of students, it provides ample opportunities for creative activities - sports, science, art, technical, social and pedagogical. The article considers the theoretical and methodological aspects of the organization and conduct of local lore and tourism work in out-of-school education institutions. The role and place of local lore and tourism activities in working with pupils and students on the example of Kharkiv region are indicated. The role of special out-of-school education institutions, in particular of the region in the avant-garde activity of this direction is substantiated. These are the centers of scientific, educational, methodical work first of all. Also in the article features of the organization of tourist and local lore activity of youth are noted. Forms of local lore activity among student youth are considered. The main directions of work with youth in Kharkiv region are investigated, on the example of the Municipal institution "Kharkiv regional station of young tourists" of the Kharkiv regional council. The activity of circles of tourist and local history and local lore directions in Kharkiv region is analyzed. The role and significance of tourist and local lore activities for the younger generation are determined.
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