中子辐照下FeCrAl合金高温蠕变性能研究

IF 0.4 Q4 NUCLEAR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
H. Yao, Tianzhou Ye, Junmei Wu, Yingwei Wu, C. Yin, Ping Chen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

核燃料包壳在高温应力环境下受到中子辐照,其结构完整性对核反应堆的安全运行至关重要。FeCrAl合金因其优异的耐辐照性能和高温强度,已成为发展事故容忍燃料的一种有前途的候选包层材料。本工作旨在研究中子辐照下FeCrAl合金的高温蠕变性能。采用分子动力学模拟方法研究了纳米晶FeCrAl试样的热蠕变和辐照蠕变行为。讨论了温度、应力、辐照剂量率对蠕变速率和蠕变本构方程参数的影响。结果表明:热蠕变速率大于辐照蠕变速率;在低应力条件下,温度对热蠕变应力指数的影响相对较小,但当应力超过0.8 GPa时,温度对热蠕变应力指数的影响较为明显。温度越高,热蠕变应力指数越大。辐照蠕变率几乎随剂量率线性增加,即辐照蠕变的剂量率指数接近1.0。在本研究范围内,辐照蠕变应力指数在1.1左右波动很小。温度升高加速了辐照蠕变率随剂量率的线性增加,辐照蠕变预因子增大。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Creep Properties of FeCrAl Alloy at High Temperature Under Neutron Irradiation
Nuclear fuel cladding is subjected to neutron irradiation in a high-temperature stress environment, and the structural integrity of the cladding is very important for the safe operation of nuclear reactors. FeCrAl alloy has become a promising candidate cladding material for the accident tolerance fuel development in view of its excellent irradiation resistance and high temperature strength. This work aims to study the creep properties of FeCrAl alloy at high temperatures under neutron irradiation. Thermal and irradiation creep behavior in nanocrystalline FeCrAl samples is examined using molecular dynamics simulation method. And the effects of temperature, stress, irradiation dose rate on the creep rate and parameters of the creep constitutive equations are discussed. The results show that the thermal creep rate is greater than irradiation creep rate. The effect of temperature on the thermal creep stress exponent is relatively small at low stress, but is obvious when stress exceeds 0.8 GPa. The higher the temperature, the larger the thermal creep stress exponent. The irradiation creep rate increases almost linearly with the dose rate, that is, the exponent of dose rate for irradiation creep approach 1.0. Irradiation creep stress exponent fluctuates very little around 1.1 within the scope of the present research. Besides, higher temperature accelerates the linear increase of irradiation creep rate with dose rate, and the irradiation creep pre-factor becomes higher.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
25.00%
发文量
35
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