健康教育与在线方法对青少年COVID-19知识的影响

Gevi Melliya Sari, Sylvie Puspita, Asri Kusyani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

印尼新冠肺炎疫情震惊社会,引发各界恐慌。这种病毒通过飞沫或体液溅到1-2米外的人或周围物体上,通过咳嗽和打喷嚏传播。社区知识对开展预防的行为影响很大。本研究的目的是确定使用在线方法进行健康教育对青少年Covid-19知识的影响。研究设计采用一组前测后测设计方法。调查人口为131人。使用的抽样技术是有目的的抽样。本研究的变量为自变量为Covid-19健康教育,因变量为Covid-19知识。数据收集采用问卷调查,数据分析采用Wilcoxon检验。结果显示,在接受健康教育前,大多数受访者对健康知识有充分的了解,多达74人(56.5%);在接受健康教育后,几乎所有受访者对健康知识都有良好的了解,多达122人(93.1%)。使用Wilcoxon检验的数据分析结果显示,双尾P值为0.000,错误率P< 0.05,这意味着在线健康教育对青少年Covid-19知识的影响。利用有关Covid-19的在线方法提供健康教育,可增进对Covid-19大流行状况的了解。希望这些知识的增加将使青年能够尽可能地执行卫生协议,从而成为减少Covid-19的一项努力。青少年应该始终执行卫生协议,如:戴口罩,用肥皂洗手,保持距离等,这样做是为了防止病毒的传播。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PENGARUH HEALTH EDUCATION DENGAN METODE DARING TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN TENTANG COVID-19 PADA REMAJA
The Covid-19 case in Indonesia shocked the community and caused fear from various groups. Transmission of this virus occurs through droplets or body fluids splashed on a person or objects around them that are 1-2 meters away through coughing and sneezing. Community knowledge is very influential in behavior in carrying out prevention. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education using online methods on knowledge about Covid-19 in adolescents. The research design was pre-experimental with a one-group pretest-posttest design approach. The population is 131 respondents. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The variables in this study are health education about Covid-19 as the independent variable and knowledge about Covid-19 as the dependent variable. Data collection used a questionnaire and data analysis using the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that before being given health education, most of the respondents had sufficient knowledge, namely as many as 74 respondents (56.5%), then after being given health education, almost all respondents had good knowledge, namely as many as 122 respondents (93.1%). The results of data analysis using the Wilcoxon test showed a sig (2-tailed) p-value: of 0.000 and an error rate of P< 0.05, meaning that there is an effect of online health education on knowledge about Covid-19 in adolescents. Providing health education using online methods about Covid-19 increases understanding of the state of the Covid-19 pandemic. It is hoped that this increased knowledge will allow youth to implement health protocols as well as possible so that it becomes an effort to reduce Covid-19. Teenagers are expected to always implement health protocols such as: wearing masks, washing hands with soap, keeping their distance, and so on, this is done to prevent transmission of the virus.
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