审查美国卫生和人力资源部对妇女健康的结构性代表性和指定财政支持。

C. Mazure, A. Arons, A. Vitali
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引用次数: 4

摘要

美国卫生与公众服务部(DHHS)致力于监测、保护和改善国民健康状况。我们审查了为解决妇女健康问题而在卫生和公共服务部建立的结构;审查妇女保健办公室、顾问和卫生与公共服务部各机构协调员提出的倡议;并将提供给妇女保健办公室的预算与卫生和社会服务部下属机构的预算进行对比。数据来自DHHS和其他公共政府文件、DHHS网站、与机构人员的联系以及文献综述。由于妇女健康在卫生和保健部门有代表性,对妇女健康作出了重要的临床、研究和教育努力。然而,维持和扩大这些努力所必需的结构性代表权和指定的财政支持是可变的,并且不能保证跨机构。只有一个妇女保健办公室和一个高级顾问职位得到法规的支持,妇女保健办公室的一个主任职位在政府级别上被降级,另外两个妇女保健职位的报告结构发生了变化,使其不在各自机构的中心位置。在过去4年里,在卫生和公共服务部空前的增长中,只有一个妇女保健办公室的预算资金持续增加。显然,需要支持和稳定在卫生和社会服务部妇女保健方面的代表性,以便维持目前富有成效的努力,协调现有的和正在发展的倡议,并将对妇女保健具有重要意义的新议题纳入每个机构。要做到这一点,可以根据章程设立有结构的办事处,并确保今后的经费与每个办事处的任务相称。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Examining structured representation and designated fiscal support for women's health in the U.S. Department of Health and Human Resources.
The United States Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) is committed to monitoring, protecting, and improving the health of the nation. We examine the structure established within DHHS to address the health of women; review initiatives generated by women's health offices, advisors, and coordinators within DHHS agencies; and contrast the budgets provided to women's health offices with those of the parent DHHS agencies. Data were obtained from DHHS and other public government documents, DHHS websites, contact with agency personnel, and literature review. Significant clinical, research, and educational efforts important to the health of women have resulted from representation for women's health within the DHHS. Yet, structured representation and designated fiscal support necessary to maintain and expand these efforts are variable and not guaranteed across agencies. Only one Office of Women's Health and one Senior Advisor position are supported by statute, one director's position for an Office of Women's Health has been downgraded in government rank, and two other women's health positions had their reporting structure changed, making them less centrally located in their respective agencies. During the last 4 years of unprecedented growth within DHHS, only one Office of Women's Health received consistent increases in budgeted dollars. There is a clear need to support and stabilize representation for women's health within DHHS in order to maintain current productive efforts, coordinate existing and developing initiatives, and integrate new topics of importance to women's health into each agency. This can be accomplished by establishing structured offices by statute and ensuring future funding commensurate with the mission of each office.
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