橙干和柠檬皮对肉鸡生长性能和肉品质的影响

Ahmed ST
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本试验旨在评价日粮中添加干橙皮和干柠檬皮对肉鸡生长性能和肉品质的影响。5种饮食处理,即基础日粮(对照组);基础日粮加0.5% DOP;基础日粮加0.5% DLP;饲喂200只1日龄肉仔鸡,分别饲喂基础饲粮加1.0% DOP和基础饲粮加1.0% DLP,试验期35 d。结果表明:与对照组和0.5% DOP添加组相比,饲粮中添加0.5% DLP、1.0% DOP和1.0% DLP显著提高了肉仔鸡增重和饲料系数(P<0.05)。各添加组的屠宰率均显著高于对照组(P<0.05), 0.5%、1.0%和1.0% DLP添加组的胸肉比例均高于对照组(P<0.05)。0.5%和1.0% DLP添加组脾脏相对重量显著升高,腹部脂肪相对重量显著降低(P<0.05)。每只肉鸡纯利润最高的是对照组,其次是添加1.0% DLP组。综上所述,在不影响盈利能力的前提下,在肉仔鸡饲粮中添加浓度为1%的DOP和DLP可提高肉仔鸡的生长性能和肉产量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evaluating the Effects of Dried Orange and Lemon Peelon Growth Performance and Meat Quality of Broilers
The study’s goal was to assess the effects of dietary inclusion of dried orange peel (DOP) and dried lemon peel (DLP) on broiler growth performance and meat quality. Five dietary treatments namely basal diet (control); basal diet plus 0.5% DOP; basal diet plus 0.5% DLP; basal diet plus 1.0% DOP and basal diet plus 1.0% DLP were given to 200 one-day-old broiler chicks for 35 days. The results showed that dietary supplementation with 0.5% DLP, 1.0% DOP, and 1.0% DLP significantly increased broiler body weight gain and feed conversion ratio in comparison to the control and 0.5% DOP supplemented groups (P<0.05). The dressing percentage in all supplemented groups was significantly greater, while proportion of breast meat was higher in the 0.5% DLP, 1.0% DOP, and 1.0% DLP supplemented groups (P<0.05). The relative weight of the spleen was significantly higher and that of abdominal fat was lower in the 0.5% and 1.0% DLP supplemented groups (P<0.05). The control group had the highest net profit per broiler followed by the 1.0 % DLP supplemented group. As a conclusion, DOP and DLP can be employed as possible feed additives in broiler diet at a concentration of up to 1% to improve broiler growth performance, meat yield without affecting the profitability.
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