青少年烟草使用:紧迫的全球健康和人权挑战

The Meducator Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI:10.35493/medu.35.13
M. Lee, Puru Panchal
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引用次数: 0

摘要

青少年吸烟在印尼很普遍,90%的印尼儿童在13岁之前就开始吸烟,许多人成年后仍在吸烟。由于吸烟成瘾,许多家庭将香烟列为第二高支出。吸烟对家庭和印尼卫生系统是一个相当大的经济负担。由于烟草公司的游说,以前国际和国内试图从经济、政治和卫生系统方面降低印尼吸烟率的努力都没有成功。必须考虑一个更强硬的立场——儿童发展和摆脱成瘾的权利。提倡对联邦政府的主要利益相关者进行医患教育、年龄限制和儿童教育,可能有助于利用战略外交政策在国际上解决这一人权问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Youth Tobacco Use: A Pressing Global Health and Human Rights Challenge
Youth smoking is prevalent in Indonesia. 90% of Indonesian childrenhave smoked a cigarette by age 13 and many remain as smokersinto adulthood. As a result of this addiction, many householdshave cigarettes as their second highest expenditure. Smokingis a considerable financial burden on families and the Indonesianhealth system. Previous international and domestic attempts toreduce Indonesian smoking rates from economic, political, andhealth systems fronts have not succeeded due to lobbying fromtobacco corporations. A stronger stance must be considered—oneof childhood development and a right to freedom from addiction.Advocating for physician-patient education, age limits, and childhoodeducation to key stakeholders in the federal government may helpleverage strategic foreign policies to internationally address thishuman rights issue.
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