冰球守门员在比赛中的心理生理因素与表现

Aynsley M. Smith, S. Finnie, M. Stuart, J. Meis, Kevin M. Beaver, E. Laskowski, W. Young
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引用次数: 1

摘要

守门员在冰球运动中扮演着关键的角色,研究守门员需要考察心理生理变量及其与比赛结果之间的关系[15]。这项调查测试了情绪的三个方面(主观、生理变化和表现)。9名男性守门员在每场比赛之前、期间和之后完成了问卷调查,并提供了唾液皮质醇。心率(心电信号)与守门员的表现视频相结合。用李克特量表评定守门员;头痛、胃痛、失眠、紧张和意识到心跳加速。获得了16场比赛的数据。在9名守门员中,有2名守门员各自提供了3场比赛的数据;根据唾液皮质醇水平(SCL),一名守门员被分类为反应者,另一名守门员被分类为无反应者。应答者的SCL在基线和期后评估之间增加了572%,而无应答者的SCL比基线增加了50%。当他在一段时间内面对16次投篮时,反应者的SCL增加了8倍。在三场比赛中,有反应的守门员的比赛心率(hr)分别为每分钟160、152和167次,而没有反应的守门员的心率(hr)分别为每分钟147、132和142次。两名守门员在比赛中的表现相似。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Psychophysiologic Factors and Performance in Ice Hockey Goalies During Competition
Studying goalies, who play a key position in hockey requires examining psychophysiologic variables and their relationship to performance during games when the outcome is important [15]. This investigation tested all three aspects of emotion (subjective, physiologic changes, and performance). Nine male goalies completed questionnaires and provided salivary cortisol before, during, and after each game. Heart rate (ECG signal) was integrated with the goalie's performance video. Goalies rated on Likert Scales; headaches, stomach aches, insomnia, nervousness, and awareness of heart pounding. Data from 16 games were obtained. Of nine, two goalies provided data on three games each; one goalie was classified as a responder and the other a non-responder, based on salivary cortisol levels (SCL). The responder's SCL increased 572 % between baseline and post-period assessments, whereas SCL in the non-responder increased 50 % above baseline. The responder's SCL increased eight times baseline when he faced 16 shots in a period. The responder goalie's game heart rates (HRs) were 160, 152, and 167 beats per minute (bpm) and the non-responder's HRs were 147, 132, and 142 bpm for three games. Game performance was similar for both goalies.
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