人类活动对印度中央邦博帕尔城市水体(博杰湿地)鸟类多样性的影响

Hyder Ali Rather, P. Shrivastava, V. Gautam, N. A. Ganie, Rasekh Ali Dar, Waheed Ahmad Hurra
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引用次数: 0

摘要

具有丰富生物多样性的热带森林正变得越来越破碎和退化,因此由于人类的干预而减少,最终威胁到鸟类的生存。本研究旨在强调人为活动对鸟类的影响。我们的研究表明,由于采伐木材、放牧牲畜、柴火和草药,栖息地破坏(60%)是对鸟类多样性栖息地最有害的人类活动,然而,为持续利用而狩猎鸟类(15%)仅影响有限的鸟类物种。2个区域为保护区(低垦殖、过度放牧、采伐),2个区域为无保护区域(干预程度较高)。湿地周围的农场增加了鸟类的多样性。目前的研究要求对非法森林开发采取严格行动,以确保博帕尔博杰湿地鸟类多样性的生存。适当的管理不仅可以改善其栖息物种的现状,还可以吸引更多的物种。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effects of anthropogenic activities on bird diversity in an urban waterbody (Bhoj Wetland), Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India
Tropical forests being rich in biodiversity are becoming increasingly fragmented and degraded, hence are declined due to human intervention, ultimately threatening survival of birds. The present study was envisaged to highlight the impact of anthropogenic activities on avifauna. Our study revealed habitat destruction (60%) being the most detrimental human activity on avifauna diversity habitats due to timber extraction, livestock grazing, firewood and medicinal herbs, however, hunting of birds for continuous use (15%) only affected limited bird species. Two areas were taken protected areas (possessing low cultivation, overgrazing, and logging) and second unprotected areas (having higher levels of intervention). Farms around the wetlands increased bird diversity. The current study demands strict actions on illegal forest exploitation to ensure survival of avifauna diversity in Bhoj Wetland, Bhopal. Proper management not only will improve the current situation for its dweller species, but also will attract more species in future.
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