书评:贾尼·斯图帕里奇,《一年的学校》和《孤岛》

IF 0.1 4区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
S. Ziolkowski
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引用次数: 0

摘要

关于存在和无常的观念。法比奥·卡米莱蒂从另一个新颖的角度分析了一个众所周知的、相当字面意义上的后人类概念:僵尸。卡米莱蒂追溯了僵尸在文学、电影和音乐中的历史,概述了僵尸的众多用途和解释——从被剥夺公民权的无产阶级,到一个没有存在感的躯壳,仅仅存在。从人类领域的异化是他和保罗·萨波尔蒂托(Paolo Saportito)(《安东尼奥尼的《冒险》、《笔记》和《毁灭》中的新唯物主义、女性身体和伦理》)论证的共同线索,表明对非人类的探索往往伴随着对人类的幻灭。意大利文学和电影中的后人类主义将为想要探索后人类研究的多面性的读者提供宝贵的资源。在其他新兴领域的最新出版物中,如Sarker Kindu的《后人类想象:人类边缘的文学》(2021年)和Sonia baelo - allu和Mónica Calvo-Pascual的《21世纪叙事中的超人类主义和后人类主义》(2021年),费拉拉的书在意大利文化、文学和电影的范围内确立了自己的地位。但真正让这个体积独一无二的是它的出发点。费拉拉和她的合作者在研究后人类主题时,牢记我们所经历的现实和我们在文学和电影中构建的世界都只是语言的、可塑的副产品。因此,所有作者试图回答的首要问题是:人们如何可能用一种既定的、纯粹以人类为中心的语言来克服人类世?
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Book review: Giani Stuparich, One Year of School and The Island
ideas about being and impermanence. Fabio Camilletti takes yet another novel angle, analyzing a well-known—and quite literal—conceptualization of the posthuman: zombies. Tracing their history in literature, film, and music, Camilletti outlines the numerous uses and interpretations of zombies—from a disenfranchised proletariat, to a corporeal shell devoid of being, solely existing. Alienation from the human realm is a common thread shared by both his and Paolo Saportito’s (“New Materialism, Female Bodies and Ethics in Antonioni’s L’avventura, La notte, and L’eclisse”) arguments, showing how the exploration of the nonhuman tends to follow the disillusionment with the human. Posthumanism in Italian Literature and Film will serve as an invaluable resource for a reader who wants to explore the multifaceted nature of posthuman studies. Situated among other recent publications in the burgeoning field such as The Posthuman Imagination: Literature at the Edge of the Human (2021) by Sarker Kindu and Transhumanism and Posthumanism in Twenty-First Century Narrative (2021) by Sonia Baelo-Allué and Mónica Calvo-Pascual, Ferrara’s volume establishes itself squarely within the confines of Italian culture, literature, and film. But what really makes this volume unique is its point of departure. Ferrara and her collaborators examine the posthuman subject keeping in mind that both the reality which we experience and the worlds we construct in literature and film are merely linguistic, malleable byproducts. Therefore, the overarching question that all of the authors seek to answer is: How can one possibly overcome the Anthropocene using an established and purely anthropocentric language?
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Forum Italicum
Forum Italicum Multiple-
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