南马托格罗索州塞拉多森林和大西洋森林间过渡带蝙蝠的链蝇科和夜蛾科基础群落(双翅目)

IF 0.5 4区生物学 Q4 ZOOLOGY

Iheringia Serie Zoologia Pub Date : 2017-11-27 DOI:10.1590/1678-4766E2017044

G. D. P. Dornelles, G. Graciolli, Anderson Odon, M. Bordignon

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引用次数: 11

摘要

在南马托格罗索州东南部的塞拉多过渡带，受大西洋森林的影响，生态寄生蝇(nyteribiidae和Streblidae)在蝙蝠上的基础群落、流行率和平均侵染强度为优势植被。2015年4月至2016年8月共36个采样夜(23328 m².h)，共捕获蝙蝠17种，其中侵染10种，蝇14种。最丰富的蝙蝠是phyllostomids Artibeus planirostris (Spix, 1823年)、舌蝇(Pallas, 1776年)和带刺的Carollia perspicillata (Linnaeus, 1758年)，最丰富的蝇类是Trichobius longipes (Rudow, 1871年)、T. joblingi Wenzel(1966年)和Megistopoda aranea (Coquillett, 1899年)。毛缕蝠(Phyllostomus hastatus, Pallas, 1767)是侵染率最高的蝙蝠种。Platyrrhinus lineatus (E. Geoffroy, 1810)和Desmodus rotundus (E. Geoffroy, 1810)未被侵染。此外，蝙蝠被一种或两种以上蝇类感染的频率高于被两种或两种以上蝇类感染的频率，这可能是一种模式。关键词。寄生虫学，海马科，中西部。

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Infracommunities of Streblidae and Nycteribiidae (Diptera) on bats in an ecotone area between Cerrado and Atlantic Forest in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul

We described infracommunities, prevalence and mean intensity of infestation of ecotoparasite flies (Nycteribiidae and Streblidae) on bats in an ecotone area of Cerrado as predominant vegetation, with influence of Atlantic Forest, in the southeast of Mato Grosso do Sul. In 36 sampling nights between April 2015 and August 2016 (23,328 m².h), we captured 17 bat species, of which 10 were infested, and 14 species of fly. The most abundant bats were the phyllostomids Artibeus planirostris (Spix, 1823), Glossophaga soricina (Pallas, 1776) and Carollia perspicillata (Linnaeus, 1758) and the most abundant flies were the streblids Trichobius longipes (Rudow, 1871), T. joblingi Wenzel, 1966 and Megistopoda aranea (Coquillett, 1899). Phyllostomus hastatus (Pallas, 1767) was the bat species that presented the highest infestation rate. Platyrrhinus lineatus (E. Geoffroy, 1810) and Desmodus rotundus (E. Geoffroy, 1810) were not infested. Besides that, the frequency of bats that were infested by a single species of fly was higher than the frequency of bats infested for two or more, and it may be a pattern. Keywords. Parasitology, Hippoboscoidea, Midwest.

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来源期刊

Iheringia Serie Zoologia 生物-动物学

CiteScore

1.00

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： The journal Iheringia, Série Zoologia, edited by the “Museu de Ciências Naturais” of the “Fundação Zoobotânica do Rio Grande do Sul”, publishes original research findings in zoology with emphasis on taxonomy, systematics, morphology, natural history, and community or population ecology of species from current Neotropical fauna. Scientific notes will not be accepted for publication. Species lists without a taxonomic approach, or that are not the result of studies on the ecology or natural history of communities will not normally be accepted. The same applies to identification keys of groups of taxa defined by political boundaries. Authors wishing to inquire about the scope of the journal or the suitability of a particular topic are encouraged to contact the Editorial Board prior to submission. Furthermore, articles with a main focus on agronomy, veterinary, zootechny or other areas involving applied zoology will not be accepted. Its abbreviated title is Iheringia, Sér. Zool., which should be used in bibliographies, footnotes and bibliographical references and strips.