“我不需要更多的教育”:参议员林恩·贝亚克,否认寄宿学校,以及对加拿大真相与和解的攻击

IF 1.1 Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY
Sean Carleton
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引用次数: 6

摘要

2017年,加拿大参议员Lynn Beyak发表了一篇有争议的演讲,为加拿大的印第安寄宿学校制度(1883-1996)辩护,称其“初衷良好”。加拿大真相与和解委员会发布了最终报告,向加拿大人展示了土著儿童和青少年寄宿学校是如何构成种族灭绝的证据。随后不久,这位参议员的讲话引发了全国辩论。本文将否认主义在殖民环境中的作用历史化并理论化,认为像贝亚克这样的言论行为可以被理解为殖民者用来合法化和捍卫其物质权力、特权和利益的一种话语策略。这篇文章检视了Beyak的公开评论,以及她收到并发表在参议院网站上的100封支持信,以显示他们如何普遍拥抱反原住民种族主义,并利用寄宿学校否认主义来攻击和破坏加拿大的真相与和解努力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
‘I don’t need any more education’: Senator Lynn Beyak, residential school denialism, and attacks on truth and reconciliation in Canada
ABSTRACT In 2017, Lynn Beyak, a Canadian Senator, delivered a controversial speech defending Canada’s Indian Residential School system (1883–1996) as being ‘well-intentioned.’ Made shortly after the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada released its final report to show Canadians the evidence of how residential schooling for Indigenous children and youth constituted genocide, the Senator’s speech sparked national debate. This article historicizes and theorizes the role of denialism in colonial settings to argue that speech acts such as Beyak’s can be understood as a discursive strategy used by colonizers to legitimize and defend their material power, privilege, and profit. The article examines Beyak’s public comments as well as 100 support letters she received and published on her Senate website to show how they embrace anti-Indigenous racism generally and employ residential school denialism specifically to attack and undermine truth and reconciliation efforts in Canada.
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来源期刊
Settler Colonial Studies
Settler Colonial Studies SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
11.10%
发文量
18
期刊介绍: The journal aims to establish settler colonial studies as a distinct field of scholarly research. Scholars and students will find and contribute to historically-oriented research and analyses covering contemporary issues. We also aim to present multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary research, involving areas like history, law, genocide studies, indigenous, colonial and postcolonial studies, anthropology, historical geography, economics, politics, sociology, international relations, political science, literary criticism, cultural and gender studies and philosophy.
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