坦桑尼亚一例罕见的成人Bochdalek疝:功能解剖学和胚胎学基础的介绍和回顾

A. D. Russa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

先天性膈疝(CDH)是一种常见且经常致命的疾病,尤其是在新生儿中。在成人中,它们可能不会引起明显的症状,但呼吸系统疾病的病例并不罕见。在全球范围内,有大量关于CDH的临床文献,但在非洲,文献很少且支离破碎,而解剖学和发育意义的文献几乎没有。非洲文献的缺乏可能需要一个因果关系和遗传学的线索。Bochdalek疝是所有冠心病疝中最常见的类型。本工作报告了坦桑尼亚达累斯萨拉姆Muhimbil卫生与相关科学大学医科学生解剖尸体时观察到的一例大面积Bochdalek疝。这项工作检查解剖,发展和临床重要性的黑人坦桑尼亚男性尸体呈现了一个巨大的Bochdalek疝气的情况下。我们的结论是,CDH可能在导致患者发病的同时未得到诊断。我们还回顾了有关其病因、发展和功能解剖学的文献。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A rare case of adult Bochdalek hernia in Tanzania: Presentation and review of the functional anatomy and embryological basis
Congenital diaphragmatic hernias (CDH) are common and frequently fatal especially in neonates. In the adults they may cause no overt symptoms, but case of respiratory disorders is not uncommon. Globally, there is an enormous amount of clinical literature on CDH but in African the literature is scant and fragmented whereas the literature of anatomical and developmental significance is almost absent. The lack of African literature may entail a clue on the causation and genetics. The Bochdalek hernia is the most common type of all CHD Hernias. The present work reports a case of massive Bochdalek hernia observed during the cadaveric dissection classes of the medical students at the Muhimbil University of Health and Allied Sciences (MUHAS) in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. The work examines the anatomical, developmental and clinical importance a black Tanzanian male cadaver presenting with a massive Bochdalek hernia case. We conclude that CDH may go undiagnosed while causing morbidity to the patients. We also review the literature on the causation, development and functional anatomy.
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