{"title":"非星树的拉姆齐数与六阶连通图的比较","authors":"Roland Lortz, I. Mengersen","doi":"10.7151/dmgt.2370","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"This paper completes our studies on the Ramsey number r(Tn, G) for trees Tn of order n and connected graphs G of order six. If χ(G) ≥ 4, then the values of r(Tn, G) are already known for any tree Tn. Moreover, r(Sn, G), where Sn denotes the star of order n, has been investigated in case of χ(G) ≤ 3. If χ(G) = 3 and G 6= K2,2,2, then r(Sn, G) has been determined except for some G and some small n. Partial results have been obtained for r(Sn,K2,2,2) and for r(Sn, G) with χ(G) = 2. In the present paper we investigate r(Tn, G) for non-star trees Tn and χ(G) ≤ 3. Especially, r(Tn, G) is completely evaluated for any non-star tree Tn if χ(G) = 3 where G 6= K2,2,2, and r(Tn,K2,2,2) is determined for a class of trees Tn with small maximum degree. In case of χ(G) = 2, r(Tn, G) is investigated for Tn = Pn, the path of order n, and for Tn = B2,n−2, the special broom of order n obtained by identifying the centre of a star S3 with an end-vertex of a path Pn−2. Furthermore, the values of r(B2,n−2, Sm) are determined for all n and m with n ≥ m− 1. As a consequence of this paper, r(F,G) is known for all trees F of order at most five and all connected graphs G of order at most six.","PeriodicalId":48875,"journal":{"name":"Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5000,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"2","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"On the Ramsey numbers of non-star trees versus connected graphs of order six\",\"authors\":\"Roland Lortz, I. Mengersen\",\"doi\":\"10.7151/dmgt.2370\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"This paper completes our studies on the Ramsey number r(Tn, G) for trees Tn of order n and connected graphs G of order six. If χ(G) ≥ 4, then the values of r(Tn, G) are already known for any tree Tn. Moreover, r(Sn, G), where Sn denotes the star of order n, has been investigated in case of χ(G) ≤ 3. If χ(G) = 3 and G 6= K2,2,2, then r(Sn, G) has been determined except for some G and some small n. Partial results have been obtained for r(Sn,K2,2,2) and for r(Sn, G) with χ(G) = 2. In the present paper we investigate r(Tn, G) for non-star trees Tn and χ(G) ≤ 3. Especially, r(Tn, G) is completely evaluated for any non-star tree Tn if χ(G) = 3 where G 6= K2,2,2, and r(Tn,K2,2,2) is determined for a class of trees Tn with small maximum degree. In case of χ(G) = 2, r(Tn, G) is investigated for Tn = Pn, the path of order n, and for Tn = B2,n−2, the special broom of order n obtained by identifying the centre of a star S3 with an end-vertex of a path Pn−2. Furthermore, the values of r(B2,n−2, Sm) are determined for all n and m with n ≥ m− 1. As a consequence of this paper, r(F,G) is known for all trees F of order at most five and all connected graphs G of order at most six.\",\"PeriodicalId\":48875,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"2\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.7151/dmgt.2370\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.7151/dmgt.2370","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
On the Ramsey numbers of non-star trees versus connected graphs of order six
This paper completes our studies on the Ramsey number r(Tn, G) for trees Tn of order n and connected graphs G of order six. If χ(G) ≥ 4, then the values of r(Tn, G) are already known for any tree Tn. Moreover, r(Sn, G), where Sn denotes the star of order n, has been investigated in case of χ(G) ≤ 3. If χ(G) = 3 and G 6= K2,2,2, then r(Sn, G) has been determined except for some G and some small n. Partial results have been obtained for r(Sn,K2,2,2) and for r(Sn, G) with χ(G) = 2. In the present paper we investigate r(Tn, G) for non-star trees Tn and χ(G) ≤ 3. Especially, r(Tn, G) is completely evaluated for any non-star tree Tn if χ(G) = 3 where G 6= K2,2,2, and r(Tn,K2,2,2) is determined for a class of trees Tn with small maximum degree. In case of χ(G) = 2, r(Tn, G) is investigated for Tn = Pn, the path of order n, and for Tn = B2,n−2, the special broom of order n obtained by identifying the centre of a star S3 with an end-vertex of a path Pn−2. Furthermore, the values of r(B2,n−2, Sm) are determined for all n and m with n ≥ m− 1. As a consequence of this paper, r(F,G) is known for all trees F of order at most five and all connected graphs G of order at most six.
期刊介绍:
The Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory publishes high-quality refereed original papers. Occasionally, very authoritative expository survey articles and notes of exceptional value can be published. The journal is mainly devoted to the following topics in Graph Theory: colourings, partitions (general colourings), hereditary properties, independence and domination, structures in graphs (sets, paths, cycles, etc.), local properties, products of graphs as well as graph algorithms related to these topics.