农业作物保护用生物降解地膜配方研究进展

IF 11.1 2区化学 Q1 POLYMER SCIENCE

Polymer Reviews Pub Date : 2022-02-23 DOI:10.1080/15583724.2022.2041031

M. P. M. Akhir, M. @ Mustapha

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引用次数: 23

摘要

摘要近年来，出于对环境保护、土壤健康保护和生长季后残留物管理的考虑，生物降解塑料在地膜应用中的需求大幅增加。在过去十年中，与生物可降解塑料覆盖物有关的研究数量增加也反映了需求的增加。可生物降解塑料地膜已成为一种很有前途的替代材料，因为它易于安装，提供与聚乙烯(PE)地膜相当的好处，可就地生物降解，并能够提高土壤肥力。本文综述了塑料地膜不同配方的最新研究进展。讨论了生物可降解的天然聚合物和合成聚合物的单聚合物、聚合物共混物和聚合物复合材料的配方，特别是用于地膜的应用。本文对不同配方地膜材料的性能进行了全面的讨论。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Formulation of Biodegradable Plastic Mulch Film for Agriculture Crop Protection: A Review

Abstract Recently, the demands of biodegradable plastic for mulching application have vastly increased due to environmental concern, conservation of soil health and ease of residue management after growing season. The raise in demands also reflected by the increased number of studies related to biodegradable plastic mulch in the past 10 years. Biodegradable plastic mulch film has emerged as a promising alternative material for mulching due to ease of installation, offers benefits comparable to polyethylene (PE) mulch film, in situ biodegradation and able to improve soil fertility. This review sheds light on recent advances in different formulations of plastic mulch film. Formulations based on single polymer, polymer blends and polymer composites of biodegradable natural and synthetic polymeric materials particularly for mulching application were discussed. Comprehensive discussions on the performance of different formulations used for mulching material are reviewed in this review article.

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来源期刊

Polymer Reviews 工程技术-高分子科学

CiteScore

24.80

自引率

0.80%

发文量

审稿时长

6 months

期刊介绍： Polymer Reviews is a reputable publication that focuses on timely issues within the field of macromolecular science and engineering. The journal features high-quality reviews that have been specifically curated by experts in the field. Topics of particular importance include biomedical applications, organic electronics and photonics, nanostructures, micro- and nano-fabrication, biological molecules (such as DNA, proteins, and carbohydrates), polymers for renewable energy and environmental applications, and interdisciplinary intersections involving polymers. The articles in Polymer Reviews fall into two main categories. Some articles offer comprehensive and expansive overviews of a particular subject, while others zero in on the author's own research and situate it within the broader scientific landscape. In both types of articles, the aim is to provide readers with valuable insights and advancements in the field of macromolecular science and engineering.