芒果叶粉保健合剂升糖指数的测定

Thilakavathy S.
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引用次数: 0

摘要

药用植物作为对抗疗法的替代药物,因为它们便宜而且没有副作用。在阿育吠陀的研究中,芒果树及其部分具有许多药用特性。芒果树及其叶子和果实具有抗糖尿病、抗氧化、抗病毒和抗炎等特性。芒果叶中含有咖啡酸等酚类成分、芒果苷和没食子酸等多酚类物质、类黄酮和挥发性化合物。本研究的目的是开发和规范芒果叶掺入保健组合,分析营养成分,测定血糖指数。选用小麦、大麦、谷子、绿豆蔻、烤孟加拉豆蔻、花生和杏仁作为保健配料。配制了5种不同的保健合剂,制成粥,并对其进行评价。新鲜的芒果叶被洗净、晒干并制成粉末。该粉末以10%、20%和30%的比例加入保健混合物。粥有三种变化,并对其可接受性进行了评估。以10%和20%的比例加入芒果叶粉的保健混合物是非常可接受的,而30%的掺入有苦味,是不可接受的。对标准和可接受的健康组合进行了营养分析。测定了保健合剂和芒果叶粉掺入保健合剂的血糖指数。由于芒果叶合并保健混合物中纤维的存在,与标准保健混合物相比,血糖指数较低。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Determining the Glycemic Index of Mango Leaf Powder Incorporated Health Mix
Medicinal plants serve as an alternative medicine to allopathy as they are cheaper and have no side effects. In Ayurveda research, mango tree and its parts have many medicinal properties. Mango tree and its leaves and fruits has properties like anti-diabetic, anti-oxidant, anti-viral and anti-inflammatory. Phenolic constituents like caffeic acid, polyphenols like mangiferr in and gallic acid, flavonoids and volatile compounds are present in mango leaves. The objectives of the study are to develop and standardize mango leaves incorporated health mix, analyze the nutrient content and determine the glycemic index. The ingredients selected for health mix were wheat, barley, foxtail millet, green gram dhal, roasted Bengal gram dhal, groundnut and almonds. Five variations of health mix were prepared and it was made as porridge and evaluated. Fresh mango leaves was washed, dried and powdered. The powder was incorporated into the health mix at 10, 20 and 30 per cent level. Porridge was prepared with three variations and it was evaluated for its acceptability. Health mix incorporated with mango leaves powder at 10 and 20 per cent was highly acceptable while 30 per cent incorporation had a bitter taste and not acceptable. Nutrient analysis was carried out for the standard and the acceptable health mix. Glycemic index of the health mix and mango leaf powder incorporated health mix was determined. Due to the presence of fibre in mango leaf incorporated health mix, glycemic index was low when compared to standard health mix.
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