“性与毒品”在法国的物质使用男性与男性发生性关系

Batisse Anne
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引用次数: 2

摘要

背景:众所周知,药物影响下的性行为与性传播疾病的高风险有关。然而,精神活性物质(PAS)对MSM性行为的影响很少被考虑。描述男男性行为吸毒者(SUMSM)的药物使用模式及其与性行为的关系。方法:对2014年6个月期间在成瘾科或网上对吸毒成瘾者进行匿名自述。受访者报告了人口特征,并指出他们使用了哪种PAS,以及在性别层面上寻求的影响。结果:回答的SUMSM 228人,平均年龄39±13岁,社会融合(74%),有多个性伴侣的占35%。大多数研究参与者(45%)报告艾滋病毒阳性。第一次吸毒与性快感有关(51%)。使用最多的物质是挥发性烷基亚硝酸盐(72%)、可卡因(60%)和摇头丸(48%),58%的病例与酒精有关,43%的病例与西地那非有关。54%的受试者报告有物质相关障碍。讨论了PAS在男男性行为认同的性向和权重中的作用。结论:减少危害政策需要针对高危性行为和吸毒问题采取具体的男同性恋者干预措施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
"Sex and Drugs" in Substance-Using Men Who Have Sex with Men in France
Background: Sex under the influence of drugs is widely known to be associated with high-risk of sexually transmitted disease. However, the impact of psychoactive substances (PAS) on the sexuality of MSM is rarely considered. To describe the pattern of drug use among substance-using men who have sex with men (SUMSM) and its association with sexual practice. Methods: A self-report anonymous form was administered to SUMSM in addictology department or on web site during six month in 2014. Respondents reported demographic characteristics and indicated which PAS they had used, and the effects sought on the sexual level. Results: 228 SUMSM answered, with mean age of 39 ± 13 years, integrate socially (74%), and having sex with multiple partners in 35% of cases. Most study participants (45%) reported HIV positive status. First time drug use was linked to sexual pleasure (51%). The most used substances are volatile alkyl nitrites (72%), cocaine (60%), and ecstasy (48%), with alcohol association in 58% and sildenafil in 43% of cases. In 54%, subjects report substancerelated disorder. The take-part of PAS in sexuality and weight of MSM identity have discussed. Conclusion: Harm reduction policy needs specific MSM interventions on both the issues of risky sexual behaviour and drug use.
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