{"title":"民族志、“顽固分子”和城市:杰克·卡茨访谈","authors":"D. Corrêa, L. Martins, Sophia Prado","doi":"10.17648/DILEMAS.V13N3.35739","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"In this interview for the Dilemas issue on robbery, violence and the city, Jack Katz is first asked (1) how he came to study deviance and the “seductions of crime” and (2) the importance of thinking about the phenomenon of crime taking into account the dark side of empathy. Furthermore, he is questioned about (3) how to perform an ethnography when we might deal with practices as difficult to access as those involving illegal and illicit activities and the importance of understanding, from a methodological point of view, what he himself called the “visible unconscious” of those studied. He then answers other central questions, such as the variation in the temporality of different types of crimes and faces somewhat thorny issues such as the relationship between crime and poverty and between crime and the city. Finally, the interview is concluded with reflections on what he would do differently if he had to rewrite today his already classic book, Seductions of Crime (1988), which completed 30 years of its first publication in 2018, and what would be the possible political role of ethnography on crime and assault in the current Brazilian context of increased state repression and violence.","PeriodicalId":38302,"journal":{"name":"Dilemas","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2020-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"On Ethnography, ‘Stick-Ups’ and City: Interview with Jack Katz\",\"authors\":\"D. Corrêa, L. Martins, Sophia Prado\",\"doi\":\"10.17648/DILEMAS.V13N3.35739\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"In this interview for the Dilemas issue on robbery, violence and the city, Jack Katz is first asked (1) how he came to study deviance and the “seductions of crime” and (2) the importance of thinking about the phenomenon of crime taking into account the dark side of empathy. Furthermore, he is questioned about (3) how to perform an ethnography when we might deal with practices as difficult to access as those involving illegal and illicit activities and the importance of understanding, from a methodological point of view, what he himself called the “visible unconscious” of those studied. He then answers other central questions, such as the variation in the temporality of different types of crimes and faces somewhat thorny issues such as the relationship between crime and poverty and between crime and the city. Finally, the interview is concluded with reflections on what he would do differently if he had to rewrite today his already classic book, Seductions of Crime (1988), which completed 30 years of its first publication in 2018, and what would be the possible political role of ethnography on crime and assault in the current Brazilian context of increased state repression and violence.\",\"PeriodicalId\":38302,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Dilemas\",\"volume\":\"11 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2020-09-14\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Dilemas\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.17648/DILEMAS.V13N3.35739\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Dilemas","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.17648/DILEMAS.V13N3.35739","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
在这次关于抢劫、暴力和城市的两难问题的采访中,杰克·卡茨首先被问到:(1)他是如何开始研究越轨行为和“犯罪的诱惑”的;(2)考虑移情的黑暗面来思考犯罪现象的重要性。此外,他被问到(3)当我们可能处理那些涉及非法和非法活动的难以接近的实践时,如何进行民族志研究,以及从方法论的角度理解他自己所说的被研究对象的“可见无意识”的重要性。然后,他回答了其他核心问题,比如不同类型犯罪的时间性差异,并面对了一些棘手的问题,比如犯罪与贫困、犯罪与城市之间的关系。最后,采访结束时,他反思了如果他今天重写他的经典著作《犯罪的诱惑》(Seductions of Crime, 1988),他会做些什么不同的事情,这本书在2018年完成了30年的首次出版,以及在当前巴西国家镇压和暴力加剧的背景下,民族志在犯罪和攻击方面可能发挥的政治作用。
On Ethnography, ‘Stick-Ups’ and City: Interview with Jack Katz
In this interview for the Dilemas issue on robbery, violence and the city, Jack Katz is first asked (1) how he came to study deviance and the “seductions of crime” and (2) the importance of thinking about the phenomenon of crime taking into account the dark side of empathy. Furthermore, he is questioned about (3) how to perform an ethnography when we might deal with practices as difficult to access as those involving illegal and illicit activities and the importance of understanding, from a methodological point of view, what he himself called the “visible unconscious” of those studied. He then answers other central questions, such as the variation in the temporality of different types of crimes and faces somewhat thorny issues such as the relationship between crime and poverty and between crime and the city. Finally, the interview is concluded with reflections on what he would do differently if he had to rewrite today his already classic book, Seductions of Crime (1988), which completed 30 years of its first publication in 2018, and what would be the possible political role of ethnography on crime and assault in the current Brazilian context of increased state repression and violence.