债务人对债权人的法律责任分析,债务人对债权人的责任将其应用于Covid-19疫情的原因为Majeure

IF 0.4 Q4 BUSINESS, FINANCE
Selvi Apriliya
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究是通过查阅和分析图书馆资料进行的规范性法律研究。本研究涉及立法和法院判决中包含的法律规范,以及在社会中生存和发展的规范。在本研究中,有主管政府颁布的法规和地方和国家政府的政策,实行封锁或保持社会距离,限制地区之间的入境路线,要求整个社区呆在家里或在家工作(work from home)。房屋)直接阻碍了合同协议中成果或义务的履行,从而导致这种情况被归类为强制或不可抗力状态。根据研究结果,可以理解为,债务人在疫情期间以不可抗力理由对债权人违约,使其免于履行履约责任的,根据《民法典》第1245条规定,必须存在不可抗力的构成要件,债务人有义务予以证明。与POJK第11号/POJK。03/2020关于国家经济刺激政策作为逆周期政策对2019冠状病毒病传播影响的意见〔14〕关于2019年冠状病毒病传播对非银行金融服务机构影响的反周期政策。该条例授权银行业金融机构或金融机构提供“信贷放松”,其中信贷放松本身就是在新冠疫情期间给予与信贷支付相关的优惠。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analisis Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Debitur Wanprestasi Terhadap Kreditur Yang Menerapkan Alasan Wabah Covid-19 Sebagai Force Majeure
This research is normative legal research conducted by reviewing and analyzing library materials. This research refers to the legal norms contained in the legislation and court decisions as well as the norms that live and develop in society. In this study, there are regulations issued by the competent government and local and national government policies that impose lockdowns or social distancing, restrictions on entry routes between regions, and ask the whole community to stay at home or work from home (work from home). house) directly hinders the performance of achievements or obligations in a contract agreement, thus causing this to be classified as a state of coercion or force majeure. Based on the results of the study, it can be understood that debtors who default on creditors during the Covid-19 outbreak using force majeure reasons so that they are free from the responsibility to make achievements, there must be elements of force majeure according to Article 1245 of the Civil Code and the debtor is obliged to prove it. With the POJK No. 11/POJK.03/2020 concerning National Economic Stimulus as a Counter-cyclical Policy on the Impact of the Spread of Coronavirus Disease 2019 and POJK No. 14/POJK.05/2020 concerning Counter-cyclical Policy on the Impact of the Spread of Corona Virus Disease 2019 for Non-Bank Financial Services Institutions. This regulation authorizes banking financial institutions or financing institutions to provide “credit relaxation”, in which credit relaxation itself is the granting of concessions related to credit payments amid Covid-19.
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