埃塞俄比亚植物微繁研究综述:现有差距、标准化要求及未来研究方向

IF 1.8 Q2 AGRONOMY
G. Birmeta, Tura Safawo, M. G. Dida, E. Bekele
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引用次数: 1

摘要

埃塞俄比亚的植物微繁研究需要协调一致的努力,以达到可持续利用该国多样化植物遗传资源所需的应用水平。本综述的目的是提供迄今为止在埃塞俄比亚进行的植物微繁殖的最新结果。它评估了它们的优势并确定了差距,以规范研究方法并指出未来的研究方向。综述了2种谷物、3种油料作物、3种香料、5种药用植物、2种高价值作物、6种果树、9种块根作物和1种濒危多用途灌木。对先前发表的研究进行了评估,其中包括选择前植株及其除害、培养容器和使用各种植物生长调节剂组合和浓度的培养基、宏量和微量营养素需求、培养环境和再生植株的遗传稳定性。进一步的评估包括植物生长促进微生物的利用和“组学”研究的应用,以建立标准化、高效和具有成本效益的微繁技术。总结了评估的结果,强调了目前的进展,并对该国未来的植物微繁研究提出了建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Critical Review on Plant Micropropagation of Ethiopian Plants Reported So Far: Existing Gaps, Required Standardization, and Future Research Direction
Plant micropropagation research in Ethiopia requires concerted efforts to meet desired levels of application for sustainable utilization of the country's diverse plant genetic resources. The purpose of the present review is to provide an update on the results of plant micropropagation conducted so far in Ethiopia. It assessed their strengths and identified gaps in order to standardize research methods and indicate future research directions. Two cereals, three oil crops, three spices, five medicinal plants, two high-value crops, six fruit plants, nine root crops, and one endangered multipurpose shrub were reviewed. The assessment of previously published research was carried out in terms of methods used in the selection of ex plants and their disinfestations, culture vessels, and media used with a variety of combinations and concentrations of plant growth regulators, macro- and micronutrient requirements, culture environments, and genetic stability of regenerated plantlets. Further assessments include the utilization of plant growth-promoting microbes and applications of “omics” research in order to establish standardized, efficient, and cost-effective micropropagation techniques. The findings of the assessments are summarized and current advances are highlighted, along with recommendations for future plant micropropagation studies in the country.
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来源期刊
Advances in Agriculture
Advances in Agriculture Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Agricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous)
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
100
审稿时长
18 weeks
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