{"title":"弦理论中的拓扑结构","authors":"G. Segal","doi":"10.1098/rsta.2001.0841","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"In string theory space–time comes equipped with an additional geometric structure called a B–field or ‘gerbe’. I describe this structure, mention its relationship with noncommutative geometry, and explain how to use the B–field to define a twisted version of the K–theory of space–time. String–theoretical space–time can contain topologically non–trivial dynamical structures called D–branes. These are simply accounted for in the framework of conformal field theory. In a highly simplified limiting casetopological field theory with a finite gauge group—the D–branes naturally represent elements of the twisted K–theory of space–time: the K–theory class is the ‘charge’ of the D–brane.","PeriodicalId":20023,"journal":{"name":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences","volume":"16 1","pages":"1389 - 1398"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2001-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"68","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Topological structures in string theory\",\"authors\":\"G. Segal\",\"doi\":\"10.1098/rsta.2001.0841\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"In string theory space–time comes equipped with an additional geometric structure called a B–field or ‘gerbe’. I describe this structure, mention its relationship with noncommutative geometry, and explain how to use the B–field to define a twisted version of the K–theory of space–time. String–theoretical space–time can contain topologically non–trivial dynamical structures called D–branes. These are simply accounted for in the framework of conformal field theory. In a highly simplified limiting casetopological field theory with a finite gauge group—the D–branes naturally represent elements of the twisted K–theory of space–time: the K–theory class is the ‘charge’ of the D–brane.\",\"PeriodicalId\":20023,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences\",\"volume\":\"16 1\",\"pages\":\"1389 - 1398\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2001-07-15\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"68\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2001.0841\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2001.0841","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
In string theory space–time comes equipped with an additional geometric structure called a B–field or ‘gerbe’. I describe this structure, mention its relationship with noncommutative geometry, and explain how to use the B–field to define a twisted version of the K–theory of space–time. String–theoretical space–time can contain topologically non–trivial dynamical structures called D–branes. These are simply accounted for in the framework of conformal field theory. In a highly simplified limiting casetopological field theory with a finite gauge group—the D–branes naturally represent elements of the twisted K–theory of space–time: the K–theory class is the ‘charge’ of the D–brane.