大学生体重超标的患病率及相关因素

Q4 Medicine
D. Guedes, A. L. M. Silva
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引用次数: 2

摘要

摘要:本研究旨在确定巴西南部地区一个代表性州的大学生中体重超标的患病率,并建立与人口统计学、大学环境和健康行为相关的联系。随机抽取5310名大学生回答了一份包含人口统计、大学环境和八项健康行为数据的在线问卷。使用体重指数(BMI≥25kg /m2)确定体重过重。采用双变量分析和层次多元回归对数据进行处理。超重暴露的总体患病率相当于39.1%[35.7-42.6],性别、年龄和婚姻状况之间存在显著差异。同样,住房类型和学习年份也显示出与超重的显著关联。在健康行为指标中,在控制模型中涉及的所有其他变量的情况下,抑郁症状(p = 0.031)、高压力(p = 0.045)、睡眠时间< 6小时/晚(p < 0.001)、中高强度体力活动< 150分钟/周(p = 0.022)和水果/蔬菜摄入量< 5份/天(p < 0.001)与结果独立相关。然而,烟草使用、酗酒和处方药滥用不存在于调整后的多变量模型中。总之,研究结果强调了提出和实施多方面预防干预行动的重要性,一旦确定了与可改变因素的显著关联,就可以预防与体重过重相关的健康结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prevalence and correlates of excess body weight in university students
abstract – This study aimed to identify the prevalence of excess body weight in university students from a representative state in Brazil's southern region and establish associations with the demographic, university environment, and health behavior correlates. A random sample of 5,310 university students answered an online questionnaire with demographic, university environment, and eight health behavior data. Excess body weight was identified using the body mass index (BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2). The data were processed using bivariate analysis and hierarchical multiple regression. The overall prevalence of excess body weight exposure was equivalent to 39.1% [35.7-42.6], with significantly different rates between gender, age, and marital status. Likewise, housing type and study year showed significant associations with excess body weight. Among health behavior indicators, with control of all other variables involved in the model, depressive symptoms (p = 0.031), high stress (p = 0.045), sleep duration < 6 hours/night (p < 0.001), moderate-vigorous physical activity < 150 min/week (p = 0.022) and fruit/vegetable consumption < 5 servings per day (p < 0.001) were independently associated with the outcome. However, tobacco use, binge drinking, and prescription drug misuse did not remain in the adjusted multivariate model. In conclusion, the findings emphasize the importance of proposing and implementing multifaceted preventive intervention actions to prevent health outcomes related to excess body weight, once since significant associations with modifiable factors have been identified.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
9
审稿时长
20 weeks
期刊介绍: The Brazilian Journal of Kinanthropometry and Human Performance is a journal of Physical Education, Kinesiology, Sport and related areas, whose focus is human movement, being reviewed by an international panel of peers, with emphasis on the measurement of the man in its morphological and functional aspects, as well as conditioning factors of physical performance. Given the multidisciplinary nature of the journal, these areas of study are approached in several contexts, with interactions with social, behavioral, health and environmental aspects. The journal publishes original articles as well as relevant Review/Update articles and Points of View.
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