辣木强化面食的营养与感官评价

Pallavi Tomar, Dr. Seema Sonkar
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摘要

本研究对添加不同比例辣木粉的面食质量进行了评价。以大米粉和不同比例辣木粉为原料,制备了T1、T2和T3 3种处理面食。对照样品只含100%麦丽达。对所有处理进行营养和感官品质评价。在印度,面食是一种快餐,如果面食的营养成分得到提高,那么它就很容易成为一种普通食物。面食的特点是面团弹性和强度大,抗拉强度高,蒸煮损失小,具有理想的感官和物理品质。印度是最大的鸡腿生产国,每年生产110万至130万吨嫩鸡腿,面积380平方公里。鸡腿是重要的抗营养物质的仓库。这棵树的所有部分都是有益的营养,药用和联合用途。对于所有年龄段的人来说,鸡腿都是各种营养物质的极有价值的来源。鸡腿是铁、-胡萝卜素最丰富的来源,提供微量营养素,包括蛋白质、维生素c、叶酸、锌、钙和钾(Gopalan, 2000)。鸡腿叶还含有大量的叶酸、硫胺素、吡哆醇和烟酸,抗氧化剂如类黄酮。鸡腿富含预防疾病的必需营养素。在印度,传统认为靠近的树可以治愈300种疾病。该调查在坎普尔CSA U & T家庭科学学院食品科学与营养系进行。本研究采用太阳干燥法制备鸡腿粉。意大利面(挤压产品)是由鸡腿粉制成的。每个产品有三个处理和一个对照以及三个不同的复制。用感官评价评价所制产品。感官评价T1(7.47)在“中度喜欢”和“轻度喜欢”三种处理中,面食产品得分最高。因此,鸡腿肉具有较高的可接受性和药用营养价值,可用于制备强化食品。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Nutritional and sensory evaluation of Moringa oleifera fortified pasta
Present study was undertaken to evaluate the quality of pasta supplemented with different proportion of Moringa powder. Three treatment (T1, T2 and T3) of Pasta were prepared by using rice flour and different proportion of Moringa powder. Control sample containing only 100% Maida. All the treatment was evaluated for the nutritional and sensory quality. In India pasta is used as a fast food and if the nutritional properties of the pasta will be enhanced then it can be easily useful as a regular food. Pasta with ideal sensory and physical quality is characterized by elasticity and strength of the dough, high tensile strength and minimum cooking losses. India is largest producer of Drumsticks with an annual production of 1.1 to 1.3 million tons of tender fruits from an area of 380km 2. Drumsticks are a store house of important and anti-nutrients. All the parts of this tree are useful for Nutritional, Medicinal and Allied purpose. Drumsticks can be an extremely valuable source of various nutrients for people of all ages. Drumsticks is the richest source of Iron, beta carotene, providing micronutrient including protein, vitamin c, folic acid, Zinc and also calcium and potassium (Gopalan, 2000) Drumsticks leaves also contain good amount of Folates, Thiamine, Pyridoxine and Niacin, Antioxidants such as Flavonoids. Drumsticks are full of essential disease preventing nutrients. In India tradition maintains that the nearing tree can cure 300 diseases. The investigation was carried out in the Food Science and Nutrition Department, College of Home Science, CSA U & T, Kanpur. For this study Drumsticks powder has been prepare by sun drying method. Pasta (extruded product) has been prepared from the Drumsticks powder. Each product has three treatments and one control along with three different replications. Prepared product evaluated with sensory evaluation. According to Sensory Evaluation T1 (7.47) were Best in the product of Pasta among the three treatment that is ‘’liked moderately and liked slightly’’. So, the study suggests that drumstick can be used for prepared fortified food products because of its high acceptability and nutritional and medicinal quality.
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