地理信息系统在地理学校教学中的应用

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引用次数: 2

摘要

GIS在许多方面被认为是非常强大的工具。然而,由于许多障碍,特别是在经济较不发达的国家,它在教育系统中的应用仍然存在问题。本文的重点是在中小学地理课堂中引入GIS教育的创新理念。利用已有的理论基础,强调地理信息技术应用于教育的多重效益,特别是从地理的角度。在这个概念下,地理信息系统被认为是地理学的天然伙伴,它不仅被视为一种工具,而且被视为当代地理科学的方法论基础。在教学环境中,地理信息系统可以作为教学辅助、方法或内容在教育中使用。成功实施的最佳教学和实践框架尚未找到。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
DIDACTIC ASPECTS OF GIS APPLICATION IN GEOGRAPHIC SCHOOL EDUCATION
GIS is recognized as very powerful tool in many aspects. However, its application within education system is still problematic, due to many obstacles, which are in particular present in less economically developed countries. This paper is focused on introduction of innovative concept of GIS education within geography classes in primary and secondary schools. Existing theoretical base is used to emphasize multiple benefits of geoinformation technology application in education, in particular from geographic perspective. Under this concept, GIS is considered as natural partner to geography, where it is not viewed only as a tool, but also a methodological foundation of contemporary geographic science. In the didactic context, GIS can be used in education as a teaching aid, method, or content. Optimal pedagogical and practical framework for successful implementation is yet to be found.
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