新版本的应用到底改变了什么?

Paolo Calciati, Konstantin Kuznetsov, Xue-Wei Bai, Alessandra Gorla
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引用次数: 28

摘要

手机应用市场正以非常快的速度发展。为了在市场上立足,满足用户不断增长的需求,开发者必须不断更新他们的应用,要么修复问题,要么添加新功能。用户和市场经理可能很难理解新版本的真正变化,因此可能无法猜测更新应用是否值得推荐,或者它是否会给用户带来新的安全和隐私威胁。我们提出了一个现成的框架来分析Android应用程序的演变。我们的框架提取和可视化各种信息——例如应用程序如何使用敏感数据,它依赖于哪个第三方库,它连接到哪些url,等等——并将其结合起来创建一个关于应用程序如何发展的综合报告。此外,我们还展示了对235个应用程序的实证研究结果,这些应用程序至少有50个版本使用我们的框架。我们的分析显示,随着时间的推移,Android应用的敏感数据泄露会越来越多,并且大多数与危险权限相关的API调用都是在请求相应权限的版本之后添加到版本中的代码中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
What did Really Change with the New Release of the App?
The mobile app market is evolving at a very fast pace. In order to stay in the market and fulfill user's growing demands, developers have to continuously update their apps either to fix issues or to add new features. Users and market managers may have a hard time understanding what really changed in a new release though, and therefore may not make an informative guess of whether updating the app is recommendable, or whether it may pose new security and privacy threats for the user. We propose a ready-to-use framework to analyze the evolution of Android apps. Our framework extracts and visualizes various information -such as how an app uses sensitive data, which third-party libraries it relies on, which URLs it connects to, etc.- and combines it to create a comprehensive report on how the app evolved. Besides, we present the results of an empirical study on 235 applications with at least 50 releases using our framework. Our analysis reveals that Android apps tend to have more leaks of sensitive data over time, and that the majority of API calls relative to dangerous permissions are added to the code in releases posterior to the one where the corresponding permission was requested.
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