钢中的低韧性和脆化现象

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引用次数: 6

摘要

介绍碳钢和低合金钢产生裂纹、脆化和低韧性的原因,以及它们不同的断口特征。它讨论了成分、加工和微观结构的相互影响,以及与铜有关的热短和锻造过程中发生的过热和燃烧等因素。讨论了各种类型的脆化,包括淬火脆化、回火马氏体脆化、液态金属致脆化和氢脆化,最后讨论了高温氢侵蚀及其对强度和延展性的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Low Toughness and Embrittlement Phenomena in Steels
This chapter describes the causes of cracking, embrittlement, and low toughness in carbon and low-alloy steels and their differentiating fracture surface characteristics. It discusses the interrelated effects of composition, processing, and microstructure and contributing factors such as hot shortness associated with copper and overheating and burning as occur during forging. It addresses various types of embrittlement, including quench embrittlement, tempered-martensite embrittlement, liquid-metal-induced embrittlement, and hydrogen embrittlement, and concludes with a discussion on high-temperature hydrogen attack and its effect on strength and ductility.
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