人工耳蜗植入后成人和儿童的言语和语言预后

IF 3 1区文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS

Annual Review of Linguistics Pub Date : 2022-01-14 DOI:10.1146/annurev-linguistics-031220-011554

Terrin N. Tamati, D. Pisoni, A. Moberly

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引用次数: 6

摘要

人工耳蜗(CIs)是成人和儿童听力损失治疗中一个重要的工程和医学里程碑。在这篇综述中，我们简要概述了CI技术，描述了CI可以为接受CI的成人和儿童提供的好处，并讨论了CI用户面临的具体限制和问题。我们通过展示CIs如何成功地提供口头语言的访问来强调CIs与语言学社区的相关性。此外，CI研究可以让我们对成人的口语识别和儿童的口语发展有基本的了解。语言学研究还可以帮助我们解决结果可变性的主要临床问题，并激发新的临床工具的发展，以评估成人和儿童ci的独特挑战，以及对结果不佳的个体的新干预措施。

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Speech and Language Outcomes in Adults and Children with Cochlear Implants

Cochlear implants (CIs) represent a significant engineering and medical milestone in the treatment of hearing loss for both adults and children. In this review, we provide a brief overview of CI technology, describe the benefits that CIs can provide to adults and children who receive them, and discuss the specific limitations and issues faced by CI users. We emphasize the relevance of CIs to the linguistics community by demonstrating how CIs successfully provide access to spoken language. Furthermore, CI research can inform our basic understanding of spoken word recognition in adults and spoken language development in children. Linguistics research can also help us address the major clinical issue of outcome variability and motivate the development of new clinical tools to assess the unique challenges of adults and children with CIs, as well as novel interventions for individuals with poor outcomes.

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来源期刊

Annual Review of Linguistics Multiple-

CiteScore

7.20

自引率

6.20%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Annual Review of Linguistics, in publication since 2015, covers significant developments in the field of linguistics, including phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, pragmatics, and their interfaces. Reviews synthesize advances in linguistic theory, sociolinguistics, psycholinguistics, neurolinguistics, language change, biology and evolution of language, typology, as well as applications of linguistics in many domains.