迈向电子参与:衡量和解释绩效

IF 3 4区 管理学 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE
Mahima Gupta, Amita Das
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引用次数: 1

摘要

我们研究了各国在电子参与实施方面的差异,以及这些国家的选择属性如何解释这种差异。我们模拟了各国如何将其技术基础设施转化为在线服务成熟度,并将后者转化为电子参与倡议,以及转化每个阶段效率的决定因素。通过将数据包络分析(DEA)应用于2018年联合国电子政务调查和世界银行全球治理指标(WGI)项目的数据,我们比较了各国在技术基础设施向在线服务转化和后者向电子参与转化两个阶段的效率。利用回归模型,我们分别考察了人力资本和治理对两阶段转化效率的影响。我们发现,在一定程度的在线服务成熟度下,电子参与的发展取决于治理的稳定性和监管的质量。在上游,技术基础设施转化为在线服务成熟度的效率取决于一个国家可用的人力资本水平。我们找出那些从其所拥有的基础设施中获取最大价值的国家,使其值得其他国家,特别是那些基础设施有限的国家效仿。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Toward e-participation: Measuring and explaining performance
ABSTRACT We examine the variation in the implementation of e-participation across countries, and how selected attributes of these countries can explain such variation. We model how countries convert their technology infrastructure into online service maturity, and the latter into e-participation initiatives, as well as the determinants of efficiency at each stage of conversion. By applying Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) to data from the United Nations E-Government Survey 2018 and the Worldwide Governance Indicators (WGI) project of the World Bank, we compare the efficiency of countries in the two stages of conversion: technology infrastructure into online services, and the latter into e-participation. Using regression modeling, we examine how the efficiency of the two stages of conversion depends on human capital and governance respectively. We find that the development of e-participation, given a certain level of online service maturity, depends on the stability of governance and the quality of regulation. Upstream, how efficiently technology infrastructure is converted into online service maturity depends upon the level of human capital available in a country. We identify countries that extract most value from the infrastructure they are endowed with, making them worthy of emulation by other countries, especially those with limited infrastructure.
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来源期刊
Journal of Global Information Technology Management
Journal of Global Information Technology Management INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE-
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
10.00%
发文量
19
期刊介绍: The Journal of Global Information Technology Management (JGITM) is a refereed international journal that is supported by Global IT scholars from all over the world. JGITM publishes articles related to all aspects of the application of information technology for international business. The journal also considers a variety of methodological approaches and encourages manuscript submissions from authors all over the world, both from academia and industry. In addition, the journal will also include reviews of MIS books that have bearing on global aspects. Practitioner input will be specifically solicited from time-to-time in the form of invited columns or interviews. Besides quality work, at a minimum each submitted article should have the following three components: an MIS (Management Information Systems) topic, an international orientation (e.g., cross cultural studies or strong international implications), and evidence (e.g., survey data, case studies, secondary data, etc.). Articles in the Journal of Global Information Technology Management include, but are not limited to: -Cross-cultural IS studies -Frameworks/models for global information systems (GIS) -Development, evaluation and management of GIS -Information Resource Management -Electronic Commerce -Privacy & Security -Societal impacts of IT in developing countries -IT and Economic Development -IT Diffusion in developing countries -IT in Health Care -IT human resource issues -DSS/EIS/ES in international settings -Organizational and management structures for GIS -Transborder data flow issues -Supply Chain Management -Distributed global databases and networks -Cultural and societal impacts -Comparative studies of nations -Applications and case studies
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