用作柴油燃烧催化剂的纳米乳液燃料添加剂

IF 1.5 Q3 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL
Richard Hicks
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇研究文章揭示了一种结构独特的燃料添加剂如何很容易地与市售柴油混合,以产生极其稳定的纳米乳液燃料。即使在使用超低剂量(125 ppm)的情况下,这种添加剂仍然可以使用数十亿纳米大小的水滴(4纳米)产生一个巨大的催化活性表面积。没有使用金属或有机金属化合物。当用于重型柴油发动机时,处理过的燃料显著提高了车辆燃油经济性。在“真实世界”的驾驶条件下,使用多个重型柴油卡车车队进行了长达两年的验证测试。测试使用了538辆重型卡车和15个不同的车队。测试车辆使用了47.5万升处理过的燃料,总共行驶了1400万公里。车队测试由欧洲首屈一指的测试机构之一(TNO质量服务BV)监督。一家独立咨询机构收集并分析了原始燃油经济性数据,结果显示,两款车的综合平均加权燃油节省率为9.7%。柴油发动机的二氧化碳排放是造成全球变暖的众多原因之一。不幸的是,新的发动机燃油经济性技术可能需要10年的时间才能产生50%的影响(通常每年5%,因为旧车辆会慢慢被新车型所取代)。然而,使用这种添加剂可以立即改善这些车辆使用的燃料的燃烧性能,并有可能在大约60天内达到整个柴油车辆数量的90%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Nanoemulsion Fuel Additive Used as a Diesel Combustion Catalyst
This research article discloses how a uniquely structured fuel additive can easily be mixed with commercially available diesel fuel to produce an extremely stable nanoemulsion fuel. Even when using an ultralow dose (125 ppm), the additive still creates a large and catalytically active surface area using billions of nanosized water droplets (4 nanometers). No metallic or organometallic compounds were used. When used in heavy duty diesel engines, treated fuel significantly improves vehicle fuel economy. Extensive verification testing was carried out using multiple fleets of heavy duty diesel trucks operating for up to two years under “real-world” driving conditions. Testing used 538 heavy duty trucks and 15 different vehicle fleets. Test vehicles used 475,000 litres of treated fuel and covered a total of 14 million kilometres. Fleet testing was supervised by one of the premier European testing agencies (TNO Quality Services BV). Raw fuel economy data was collected and analyzed by an independent consulting agency andd showed a combined average weighted fuel savings of 9.7%. Diesel engine CO2 emissions are one of the many contributory causes of global warming. Unfortunately, new engine fuel economy technologies can take 10 years to have a 50% impact (typically 5% per year, as older vehicles are slowly replaced with new models). However, using the additive would immediately improve the combustion properties of fuel being used in these vehicles with the potential to reach up to 90% of the entire diesel vehicle population within about 60 days.
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来源期刊
Journal of Combustion
Journal of Combustion ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL-
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
28.60%
发文量
8
审稿时长
20 weeks
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