古德米特里亚斯雕像:对希腊化泥塑上使用的颜料和装饰技术的新见解

K. Tsatsouli, E. Nikolaou
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引用次数: 6

摘要

1995年至1996年,在希腊沃罗斯古德米特里亚斯北部墓地进行的救援发掘中,出土了大量希腊化时期(公元前3 - 2世纪)的泥人。这些物品展示了丰富的彩色表面,代表了众所周知的妇女和儿童雕像类型,用作坟墓礼物。本文旨在介绍一项新的调查研究的初步结果,用于制作多色和装饰小雕像的材料。采用光学显微镜、便携式x射线荧光光谱法(p-XRF)和紫外线照射法(UV)。已鉴定的颜料有红赭石、朱砂、方解石、铅白、赭石和铜基蓝。特别感兴趣的是圆锥白石和锰黑作为颜料的检测,以及锡纸的鉴定和确定其作为装饰技术的应用。总体趋势是提出了每一种颜料的具体部分的对象的应用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The ancient Demetrias figurines: new insights on pigments and decoration techniques used on Hellenistic clay figurines
ABSTRACT The 1995–1996 rescue excavation at the northern cemetery of Ancient Demetrias (Volos, Greece) unearthed a large number of clay figurines of the Hellenistic period (3rd - 2nd c. B.C.). The objects exhibit rich polychrome surfaces and represent well-known figurine types of women and children used as grave gifts. This paper aims to present the preliminary results of a new investigation on the study of the materials used to create the polychromy and decorate the figurines. Optical microscopy, portable X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (p-XRF) and ultraviolet illumination (UV) were employed. Among the pigments identified are red ochre, cinnabar, calcite, lead white, madder and copper-based blue. Of special interest is the detection of conicalchite and manganese black as pigments, as well as the identification of tin foil and the determination of its application as a decoration technique. Overall trends are presented on the application of each pigment on specific parts of the objects.
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