1939-1948年间古斯提学校的生存策略

Gabriela Cătălina Danciu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文提出并分析了1939-1948年间古斯提学派的生存策略。专业文献包括关于古斯蒂学院、专著和开展的研究、学院出版物和古斯蒂学院成员活跃的机构的一致信息。然而,本文通过对当时出版的文本、罗马尼亚学院的文献以及随后的社会学材料的文献分析,指出了1939年以后的艺术家活动作为生存形式的重要时刻。行动的一个重要部分表明某种类型的战略被提取出来:新闻,坚持增加社会活动,即使在战争条件下或在不同的行政职位上进行的工作。人们如何看待1939年后古斯提学派的活动,他们的生存策略是什么?推广古斯提学派的主要方法和策略是什么?学生团队以什么(紧急)公式继续他们的工作?有可能在战争时期进行研究吗?在回答所有这些问题后,我们得出结论,在1939年至1948年期间,尽管对古斯蒂学校采取了压迫行动和清洗,但其代表仍设法强迫自己,在特定政治局势允许的限度内继续工作。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Strategies for the survival of the Gusti School during 1939-1948
This article presents and analyzes the survival strategies of the Gusti School during 1939-1948. The specialized literature includes consistent information about the Gusti School, the monographs and research carried out, the School’s publications and the institutions in which the members of the Gusti School have been active. However, this article points out the important moments of the gustist activity after 1939, as forms of survival, through the documentary analysis of the texts published at that time, the documents of the Romanian Academy, as well as the subsequent sociological materials. An important part of the actions that indicate a certain type of strategy were extracted: journalism, the insistence to increase the sociological activity, even in conditions of war or the work carried out in different administrative positions. How was the activity of the Gusti School viewed after 1939 and what were the survival strategies? What were the main methods and strategies for promoting the Gusti School? In what (emergency) formula did the student teams continue their work? Is it possible to research in a time of war? Answering all these questions, we conclude that during 1939-1948, despite oppressive actions and purges targeting the Gusti School, its representatives managed to impose themselves, continuing the work to the limit allowed by the given political situations.
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