项目前销售活动合同自由的限制——公证业的紧迫性

Fani Martiawan Kumara Putra
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引用次数: 1

摘要

协议是在一天内发生的数不清的事件。考虑到协议属于民事领域,民事领域的事件肯定比刑事领域的事件更容易发生。在印度尼西亚的法治中,协议本身是由Burgerlijk wetbook (BW)规定的,其性质可以自由决定其实质,这是BW第1338条所载的合同自由原则的体现。这一合同自由原则可以被所有当事人在任何协议中使用,只要该协议符合《世界贸易公约》第1320条的规定。利用这一原则的一种协议是项目前销售协议,这是当今流行的销售方法之一。然而,这一原则是买方(未来所有者)损失的原因之一,这种损失经常发生在物品准备就绪时。因此,有必要在项目预售的情况下限制这一原则。本研究的结果是需要在项目前销售协议中发挥公证人的作用,作为限制合同自由原则的一种方式,这往往导致对买方(未来业主)不利。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Urgency of Notary Engagement as a Limitation on the Freedom of Contracts on the Pre-Project Selling Events
Agreement is an uncountable number of events occurring even in one day. Considering agreement is a civil sphere, and events in the civil sphere are certainly more likely to occur than criminal events. The agreement itself in the rule of law in Indonesia, is regulated by Burgerlijk Wetboek (BW) that its nature is free to determine its substance, which is the incarnation of the freedom of contract principle which is contained in Article 1338 BW. This freedom of contract principle can be utilized by all parties in all agreements, provided that the agreement is valid as Article 1320 BW. One kind of agreement that utilizes this principle, is the pre project selling agreement, which is one of the selling methods that rife today. Nevertheless, this principle is one of the causes of loss to the buyer (prospective owner) which often occurs when the object is ready. Therefore, it is necessary to limit this principle in the event of pre project selling. The results of this study are the need of a public notary role in the pre project selling agreement, as one way to limit the freedom of contract principle which often resulting in detrimental to the buyer (prospective owner).
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