小型厌氧消化池网络分散式物联网远程监控的设计、开发与评估

Q4 Energy
Tanja Radu, V. Smedley, Dipti Yadav, R. Blanchard, Sheikh Aminur Rahaman, Abdul Salam, C. Visvanathan
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引用次数: 3

摘要

社区一级分散式厌氧消化(AD)系统的实施为有机废物管理和能源供应提供了可持续的解决方案,但目前需要这种规模的低成本系统控制和管理方法。随着部署的增加,这个问题变得更加突出,因为需要监测和控制更广泛的小型社区规模的工厂网络,这就造成了更大的复杂性。本文描述了通过创建位于英国和泰国的两个独立的沼气生成AD反应器站点的网络来设计、部署和测试这样一个系统的研究。物联网(IoT)方面,如廉价和广泛可用的开源控制电子设备,与小型商用气体分析仪结合使用,与中央站记录、传输和共享数据,实现对两个联网消化器的性能实时监控。该设计被证明有利于协作和知识交流,并提供对反应堆状态的非现场观察。这些信息用于早期干预,以保持沼气产量,并能够动态评估过程经济。该概念显示了升级到更大的多站点AD反应器网络的潜力,可以在不需要现场熟练员工的情况下保持过程优化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Design, Development and Assessment of a Novel De-centralised IoT-Based Remote Monitoring of a Small-Scale Anaerobic Digester Network
The implementation of community-level de-centralised anaerobic digestion (AD) systems offers a sustainable solution for organic waste management and energy provision, but there is currently a need for low-cost methods of system control and management at this scale. The problem becomes accentuated with increasing deployment, as greater complexities are created by the need to both monitor and control a wider network of smaller, community-scale plants. This paper describes research to design, deploy and test such a system by creating a network of two independent biogas generation AD reactor sites situated in the United Kingdom and Thailand. Internet of things (IoT) aspects such as inexpensive and widely available open-source control electronics was used in combination with small commercial gas analysers to log, transfer and share data with a central station, achieving real-time monitoring of performance for both networked digesters. The design proved beneficial for collaboration and knowledge exchange purposes along with providing off-site observations on reactor status. This information was used for early intervention to maintain biogas yields and enable the dynamic assessment of process economics. The concept showed potential for upscaling to larger multi-site networks of AD reactors that could maintain process optimisation without the need for skilled staff on site.
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来源期刊
Journal of Nuclear Energy Science and Power Generation Technology
Journal of Nuclear Energy Science and Power Generation Technology Energy-Energy Engineering and Power Technology
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