约束多项式势的近似能量表达式

A. Nanayakkara, V. Bandara
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引用次数: 3

摘要

将新发展的渐近能量展开法应用于一般多项式势的渐近能量展开。这些表达式明确地包含多项式势的系数。渐近性产生非常精确的特征能量。这里推导的递推关系可以得到任意次多项式势的渐近展开式。给出了四、六、八、十次多项式的能量值表达式。用AEE法得到的多项式势的展开式与Bender等人得到的势(偶)的WKB表达式基本一致。由于非谐振子势在量子场论、核物理、粒子物理、固体原子和分子物理等领域的广泛应用,引起了人们极大的兴趣。本文首先研究了偶次发展的AEE方法的一般多项式势,然后推导了六、八、十次多项式势的显式展开式。渐近本征函数写成h) 21 (+ = ng,作者(E-mail: asiri@ifs.ac.lk) A. Nanayakkara和V. Bandara /Sri Lankan Journal of Physics, Vol.3(2002) 17-37,其中是kn E α k α本征能量的幂次,对应于第n激发态,系数被明确地称为多项式势系数中的多项式。AEE方法非常适合于多项式势,因为它们具有s bk '的性质
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Approximate energy expressions for confining polynomial potentials
tly developed asymptotic energy expansion (AEE) method is applied to obtain totic energy expansions (AEEs) of general polynomial potentials. These sions contain coefficients of the polynomial potentials explicitly. The asymptotic sions produce very accurate eigen energies. Recurrence relations derived here can d to obtain asymptotic expansions of polynomial potentials of any degree. Energy value expressions are presented for the 4th, 6th, 8th and 10th degree polynomial ials. The expansions obtained with AEE method for polynomial potentials have blance with WKB expressions obtained by Bender et al for the potentials ( even). N x = N UCTION re have been great interest in anharmonic oscillator potentials due to their in quantum field theory, nuclear physics, particle physics, solid-state d atomic and molecular physics. Both perturbative and non-perturbative have been used in the literature to study these potentials with varying this paper, first, we study general polynomial potentials of even degree ly developed AEE method and then explicit expansions are derived for sixth, eighth, and tenth degree polynomial potentials. The asymptotic eigen ansions are written as h ) 2 1 ( + = n g author (E-mail: asiri@ifs.ac.lk) A. Nanayakkara and V. Bandara /Sri Lankan Journal of Physics, Vol.3 (2002) 17-37 where is the k n E α k α th power of the eigen energy, corresponding to nth excited state and coefficients are known explicitly as polynomials in coefficients of the polynomial potential. The AEE method is well suited for polynomial potentials because they have the property s bk '
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