一个人的文化:《星际迷航》宇宙中的文化同质化

Pub Date : 2021-09-18 DOI:10.5325/intelitestud.23.3.0368
Francis Steven Mickus
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引用次数: 0

摘要

皮卡德对Data说:“你的文化不比数百万人的文化差。”皮卡德提出了一个有趣但令人不安的观点,因为一个群体的信仰确实是有效的,无论其规模或力量如何,但文化的定义不能是“一个人的文化”;文化是连接一个社会的参考和实践的网络。此外,皮卡德还代表了可怕的文化代价,这种代价伴随着他自己所说的解决“某些社会和政治分歧”来实现政治统一,从而实现全球统一。尊重多样性、交流,以及因此而产生的杂交性,是最高指导原则的内容。在特定的情节中,这一指令不断受到考验,有时甚至是戏剧性的考验。在这个系列中,行星文化被呈现为一个整体,其中亚文化是紧张的来源,双文化角色是有问题的:角色的不同文化遗产被视为对立的,一种文化必须压倒另一种文化。数据合成生命形式会有什么文化?人类皮卡德会失去什么文化?在拥抱多样性的同时,该剧无意中说明了实现星际统一所需的总体同质化,这种统一感最终会削弱《星际迷航》宇宙希望庆祝的混合性。
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A Culture of One: Cultural Homogenization across the Star Trek Universe
abstract:"You're a culture of one which is no less valid than one of millions," says Picard to Data. Picard makes an interesting but disconcerting point, for a group's beliefs are indeed valid regardless of size or strength, yet culture by definition cannot be "a culture of one"; a culture is the network of references and practices that bind a society. Picard moreover stands as the example of the terrible cultural cost that comes with what he himself describes as resolving "certain social and political differences" to achieve political and therefore planetary unity. The respect for diversity, exchange, and therefore hybridity informs Prime Directive. That Directive is constantly put to the test, at times dramatically, in given episodes. The planetary cultures in the series are presented as monolithic blocks, where subcultures are a source of tension and bicultural characters are problematic: a character's diverse cultural heritage is seen as oppositional, and one culture must overwhelm the other. What culture can Data the synthetic life form have? What culture can Picard the human lose? While embracing diversity, the show unwittingly illustrates the overarching homogenization needed to achieve interplanetary unity, a sense of unity that ultimately undercuts the hybridity the Star Trek universe wishes to celebrate.
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