子宫切除和未子宫切除的伊朗妇女的自尊、身体形象和抑郁的比较:一项比较横断面研究

IF 0.3 Q4 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY

Current Women s Health Reviews Pub Date : 2023-08-16 DOI:10.2174/1573404820666230816141144

Shirin Hasanpour, M. Ranjbar, M. Mirghafurvand, V. Rahmani, Soheila Bani

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引用次数: 0

摘要

子宫切除术是可能影响女性身体形象和自尊的因素之一，并导致严重的心理并发症。子宫切除术是可能影响女性身体形象和自尊的因素之一，并导致严重的心理并发症。该研究旨在比较子宫切除和未子宫切除的伊朗妇女的自尊、身体形象和抑郁。在这项横断面比较研究中，140名育龄妇女在伊朗大不里士(Tabriz)的教育和医疗中心接受了因良性原因切除子宫的治疗，她们在自尊、身体形象和抑郁方面与140名因异常出血而接受治疗的妇女进行了比较。抽样采用方便法。自尊采用Rosenberg自尊问卷，身体形象采用多维体自关系问卷，抑郁采用Beck II抑郁量表。数据分析采用Pearson相关检验、独立t检验、卡方检验和一般线性模型。在可达到的69-395分中，子宫切除和未子宫切除妇女的身体形象的平均值(标准差)分别为235.3(28.5)和250.1(23.4)。子宫切除妇女的平均(标准偏差)自尊评分为20.4(4.8)，未子宫切除妇女的平均(标准偏差)自尊评分为24.2(3.4)(可实现的评分为0-30)。在0-63分中，子宫切除术和未子宫切除术妇女的平均(标准差)抑郁评分分别为18.1(9.7)和5.5(4.6)。子宫切除与未子宫切除女性在自尊、身体形象、抑郁变量上的差异均有统计学意义(P<0.001)。根据本研究的结果，子宫切除的女性的身体形象和自尊水平较未子宫切除的女性低，而抑郁水平较高，差异有统计学意义。由于子宫切除妇女的自尊心和身体形象较低，抑郁率较高，医疗保健提供者设计干预方案，以促进社会上这一群体妇女的心理健康似乎是必要的

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A Comparison of Self-esteem, Body Image, and Depression in Hysterectomized and Non-hysterectomized Iranian Women: A Comparative Cross-sectional Study

Hysterectomy is one of the factors that may affect women's body image and self-esteem and lead to serious psychological complications. Hysterectomy is one of the factors that may affect women's body image and self-esteem and lead to serious psychological complications. The study aimed to compare self-esteem, body image, and depression in hysterectomized and non-hysterectomized Iranian women. In this cross-sectional comparative study, 140 women of the reproductive age, who have undergone hysterectomy with benign causes, were compared in terms of self-esteem, body image, and depression with 140 women receiving medical treatment due to abnormal bleeding in educational and medical centers in Tabriz, Iran. Sampling was conducted by convenience method. Self-esteem was assessed with the Rosenberg self-esteem questionnaire, body image was assessed with the multi-dimensional body-self relations questionnaire, and depression was assessed with the Beck II depression inventory. Data were analyzed by Pearson correlation test, independent t-test, chi-square test, and general linear model. The mean (standard deviation) of the body image in hysterectomized and non-hysterectomized women was 235.3 (28.5) and 250.1 (23.4) out of an achievable score of 69-395, respectively. The mean (standard deviation) self-esteem score for hysterectomized women was 20.4 (4.8) and it was 24.2 (3.4) in non-hysterectomized women (out of an achievable score of 0-30). The mean (standard deviation) depression score was 18.1 (9.7) and 5.5 (4.6) out of 0-63 in hysterectomized and non-hysterectomized women, respectively. The differences in self-esteem, body image, and depression variables were statistically significant in hysterectomized and non-hysterectomized women, respectively (P<0.001). According to the results of the present study, the body image and self-esteem in hysterectomized women were low compared to non-hysterectomized women, while the level of depression was high, and this difference was statistically significant. Due to the lower self-esteem and body image, and higher depression rates in hysterectomized women, designing intervention programs by healthcare providers to promote the mental health of this group of women in the society seems necessary. --

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来源期刊

Current Women s Health Reviews OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY-

CiteScore

0.70

自引率

25.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Current Women"s Health Reviews publishes frontier reviews on all the latest advances on obstetrics and gynecology. The journal"s aim is to publish the highest quality review articles dedicated to research in the field. The journal is essential reading for all clinicians and researchers in the fields of obstetrics and gynecology.