Methodology of Effective Lateral Placement for Underbalanced Coiled Tubing Drilling Wells

This paper describes a methodology that has been developed to maximize lateral placement in productive reservoir intervals during underbalanced coiled tubing drilling (UBCTD) operations. UBCTD has emerged as an effective and economically viable development solution for exploiting reserves in mature gas reservoirs. In some cases, it can be a suitable solution to develop reserves in more geologically complex and heterogonous reservoirs over the conventional drilling and stimulation techniques. The methodology integrates big surface and subsurface data from multiple sources in multiple formats in real to near real-time that are normally acquired during UBCTD drilling operations. The multiple sources of data include subsurface geology, wellsite biosteering, reservoir influx, well testing and drilling, and can provide important information about the reservoirs encountered. With the aid of data analytics and an advanced visualization tool, the data is translated into in series of engineering plots that enable easier identification of productive intervals and more informed as well as efficient lateral placement decisions. This methodology has proven superior to the conventional instantaneous Productivity Index (PI) approach that is commonly used for UBCTD lateral placement. The methodology has been tested with good success in a number of recently drilled UBCTD wells in geologically complex depositional environments across carbonates and clastic reservoirs. Post flowback and pressure transient test analyses have shown significant improvement in the well deliver abilities and effective lateral lengths. Past performance from wells drilled using the PI method will be compared with wells drilled with this method.