常规、免疫植物和蛋黄混合剂对乌干达番茄茄病虫害的防治效果

Ramathani Io
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引用次数: 2

摘要

蔬菜对营养和健康很重要,然而,撒哈拉以南非洲的产量很低,部分原因是病虫害的破坏。研究了常规、免疫植物和蛋黄混合三种害虫综合防治方案对番茄病虫害的防治效果。在2017A和2017B季节,油菜黄单胞菌(Xanthomonas campestris pv solanacearum)、油菜黄单胞菌(Xanthomonas campestris pv.)的严重程度无显著差异。番茄萎蔫病、早疫病、晚疫病和番茄黄卷叶病毒病受品种差异和IPM包装的交互作用影响。采用常规包装治疗的地块TYLCV严重程度评分较低。MT - 56和Pink-top是表现最好的品种。由于品种和IPM包装的不同,2017A和2017B的刀虫、蓟马和蚜虫、蓟马的虫害危害差异显著。在不同番茄品种中,蛋黄能显著降低蓟马的危害,而常规方法能显著降低蚜虫的危害。常规包装在2017A和2017B季分别诱导了MT 56和粉顶的最高产量。传统方法和蛋黄法都具有成本效益,因此推荐用于番茄病虫害的防治。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Efficacy of Conventional, Immune-Botanical and Egg Yolk Mixture on the Management of Diseases and Insect Pests of Tomato Solanum lycopersicum L. in Uganda
Vegetables are important for nutrition and health, however, production in sub-Saharan Africa is low, partly due to disease and pest damage. Three integrated pest management (IPM) packages: Conventional, Immune-Botanical and Egg yolk mixture were evaluated for control of tomato diseases and insect pests. During 2017A and 2017B seasons, there were no significant differences in severity of Bacterial wilt (Xanthomonas campestris pv solanacearum), bacterial spot (Xanthomonas campestris pv. Vesicatoria), early blight (Alternaria solani), late blight (Phytophthora infestans) and Tomato yellow leaf curl virus disease (TYLCV) as influenced by the interactive effect of differences in variety and IPM package. Plots treated with conventional package had lower severity scores for TYLCV. Variety MT 56 and Pink-top were the best performers. There were significant differences in insect pest damage due to cutworms and Thrips in 2017A, and Aphids and Thrips in 2017B due to differences in variety and IPM package. Egg yolk significantly reduced thrips damage among different tomato varieties while conventional method significantly reduced aphid damage. Conventional package induced the highest fruit yield for MT 56 in 2017A and Pink-top in season 2017B. Both conventional and Egg yolk methods were cost effective and are therefore recommended for control of tomato insect pests and diseases.
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