非结核分枝杆菌:一个新出现的临床问题

SPG biomed Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI:10.32392/biomed.67
J. Holton
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引用次数: 1

摘要

分枝杆菌是需氧生物,不产孢,不运动(海洋分枝杆菌是个例外),有蜡质,相对不渗透的细胞壁,由阿拉伯半乳聚糖和霉菌酸组成。有超过188种分枝杆菌。分枝杆菌具有高GC含量(约65%)和在宽温度范围内(25-53℃)生长的能力。它们主要是环境生物(结核分枝杆菌和麻风分枝杆菌除外),并且是生长缓慢的细菌(麻风分枝杆菌不能在人工培养基上培养),生长时间长,约为20小时。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Non-Tuberculous Mycobacteria: An Emerging Clinical Problem
Mycobacteria are aerobic organism that are non-sporulating, non-motile (M. marinum is an exception) and have a waxy, relatively impermeable cell wall consisting of arabinogalactan and mycolic acids. There are over 188 mycobacterial species. Mycobacteria have a high GC content (around 65%) and the ability to grow over a wide temperature range (25-53 C). They are largely environmental organisms (M. tuberculosis and M. leprae are exceptions) and are slowly growing bacteria (M. leprae cannot be cultured on artificial media) with a long generation time of approximately twenty hours.
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