管理国内流离失所者的国际援助:联合国在尼日利亚的案例

Oluwafunke Adeola Adeleye, Oluwaseun Samuel Osadola
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引用次数: 3

摘要

人类流离失所是国际事务中一个反复出现的因素。这一方面是跨界流离失所的结果,另一方面是由于国内流离失所的严重程度以及随之而来的对国内流离失所者的保护和援助的需要。国际援助一直是整个人类流离失所问题的一个主题,即使国内流离失所者基本上是其政府的责任。本研究考察了联合国在尼日利亚境内流离失所者管理方面的干预措施。它利用了主要和次要的数据来源。研究的主要手段是口头访谈的主要受访者。研究发现,联合国通过其专门机构在尼日利亚国内流离失所者的保护、救济和发展的所有方面发挥了重要作用。观察到联合国在提供基本保健、教育、住房、安全、粮食和非粮食物品、定向、持久解决办法和社会心理支助方面采取了干预措施。研究得出的结论是,国际援助,特别是来自联合国的援助对尼日利亚人道主义危机的管理具有战略意义。但是,尽管采取了大量干预措施,但国内流离失所者人数之多继续使其黯然失色。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
International Aid in Managing IDPs: The Case of United Nations in Nigeria
Human displacement has been a recurring factor in international affairs. This, on one hand is a result of trans-border displacement while on the other hand, is due to the intensity of internal displacement and its attendant need for protection and assistance of internally displaced persons. International aid has remained a constant theme in human displacement in general even when internally displaced persons are basically the responsibility of their government. This research examines the interventions of United Nations in the management of internally displaced persons in Nigeria. It made use of both primary and secondary sources of data. The major instrument of research was oral interview of key respondents. The research found out that the United Nations, through its specialised agencies has been playing significant roles in all facets of protection, relief and development of internally displaced persons in Nigeria. The United Nations interventions were observed in the provision of basic healthcare, education, shelter, security,food and non-food items, orientation, durable solution and psychosocial support. The research concludes that, international aid, especially from the United nations has been strategic to the management of the humanitarian crisis in Nigeria. But despite the volume of the interventions, the high population of the IDPs continue to overshadow it.                                        
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