学术学徒中的无人机。关于体育新闻与媒体管理最新教育的期望与结果

Andreas Hebbel-Seeger, Thomas Horky
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引用次数: 0

摘要

视频无人机不仅提供了新的视角,而且是体育故事讲述方式的延伸,也是赛事传播方式的延伸。一方面,从电影制作中众所周知的感知心理机制(例如,从上到下的视角暗示的权力和概述)会产生影响。另一方面,从体育赛事的顶部看,也提供了新的信息,否则无法产生,这些信息的使用显著地改变了体育的阶段,体育报道和体育训练。通过选择不同运动项目的例子,我们表明,在上述意义上,剩余价值的利用不仅取决于相机位置的增加。相反,捕捉和理解一项运动的特定领域的特性是至关重要的,以便利用无人机部署的自由程度获利,同时考虑到各自的要求和预期的通信目标。这是一个体育赛事是应该在固定位置盘旋的无人机下面展开,还是应该在运动员或整体情况下展开的问题。这取决于无人机部署的范围和距离,是否以及以何种角度交叉移动路径或包围事件等。媒体管理和体育新闻方面的最新教育不仅要使学生能够挖掘和理解体育运动的要求及其在比赛中的具体化,还要考虑到使用视频无人机以及观众,现场观众和媒体媒介传播的可能性。在这样做时,必须考虑到美学、新闻和经济方面以及数据和安全-法律问题和心理影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Drones in Academic Apprenticeship. Regarding to Expectations and Consequences for an Up-To-Date Education in Sports Journalism and Media Management
Video drones not only offer new perspectives but also an extension of the ways in which stories can be told in sports and event communication can be operated. On the one hand perceptual psychological mechanisms, which are already well-known from the production of films (such as, for example, the power and overview suggestive from the top to bottom view), have an effect. On the other hand, the view from the top of a sports event also provides new information that cannot be generated otherwise and whose use significantly changes the staging of sports, sports reporting and sports training. On selected examples from different sports we show that the exploitation of surplus values in the sense mentioned above does not only depend on the increased camera position. Rather it is crucial to capture and understand the domain-specific peculiarities of a sport in order to profitably exploit the freedom degrees of a drone deployment, taking into account the respective profile of requirements and the intended communication target. It is a question of whether a sporting event should unfold below a drone hovering on a fixed position or the drone should follow an athlete or an overall situation. It depends on the extent and distance of the drone deployment, whether and in which angle a movement path is crossed or an event is encircled, etc. An up-to-date education in media management as well as in sports journalism must not only enable students to tap and understand the profile of requirements in sports and their concretization in the competition but also to take into account the possibilities of communication extended with the use of video drones as well as for spectators, for a live audience and for media-mediated communication. In doing so, aesthetic, journalistic and economic aspects must be taken into account as well as dataand security-legal concerns and psychological effects.
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