{"title":"【摘要】高危人群的同源重组修复缺陷与乳腺癌进展","authors":"O. Olopade","doi":"10.1158/1557-3125.ADVBC17-IA19","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Analysis of cancer genomes has rapidly become an integral part of the practice of clinical oncology, with implications for diagnosis, prognosis, treatment, and prevention. Inherited and sporadic cancers often share common mutational events. When inherited mutations are identified, genetic counseling is an essential component of care. Pathogenic BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations are the strongest predictors of breast cancer risk and may be the strongest predictors of other inherited forms of solid tumors and hematologic malignancies as well. Waiting to treat advanced breast cancer with targeted therapies is a failure of primary prevention, and population-based strategies for risk management in high-risk populations will be needed. Understanding breast cancer progression in genetic defined subgroups has the potential to accelerate progress in precision medicine. I will discuss ongoing research in our group, our recent findings in defining the genomic landscape of early-onset breast cancer, and future directions for the early detection, treatment, and prevention of breast cancer in high-risk populations. Citation Format: Olufunmilayo I. Olopade. Homologous recombination repair deficiency and breast cancer progression in high-risk populations [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the AACR Special Conference: Advances in Breast Cancer Research; 2017 Oct 7-10; Hollywood, CA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Mol Cancer Res 2018;16(8_Suppl):Abstract nr IA19.","PeriodicalId":20534,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of The 1st International Electronic Conference on Cancers: Exploiting Cancer Vulnerability by Targeting the DNA Damage Response","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Abstract IA19: Homologous recombination repair deficiency and breast cancer progression in high-risk populations\",\"authors\":\"O. Olopade\",\"doi\":\"10.1158/1557-3125.ADVBC17-IA19\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Analysis of cancer genomes has rapidly become an integral part of the practice of clinical oncology, with implications for diagnosis, prognosis, treatment, and prevention. Inherited and sporadic cancers often share common mutational events. When inherited mutations are identified, genetic counseling is an essential component of care. Pathogenic BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations are the strongest predictors of breast cancer risk and may be the strongest predictors of other inherited forms of solid tumors and hematologic malignancies as well. Waiting to treat advanced breast cancer with targeted therapies is a failure of primary prevention, and population-based strategies for risk management in high-risk populations will be needed. Understanding breast cancer progression in genetic defined subgroups has the potential to accelerate progress in precision medicine. I will discuss ongoing research in our group, our recent findings in defining the genomic landscape of early-onset breast cancer, and future directions for the early detection, treatment, and prevention of breast cancer in high-risk populations. Citation Format: Olufunmilayo I. Olopade. Homologous recombination repair deficiency and breast cancer progression in high-risk populations [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the AACR Special Conference: Advances in Breast Cancer Research; 2017 Oct 7-10; Hollywood, CA. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
癌症基因组分析已迅速成为临床肿瘤学实践的一个组成部分,对诊断、预后、治疗和预防具有重要意义。遗传性和散发性癌症通常具有共同的突变事件。当确定遗传突变时,遗传咨询是护理的重要组成部分。致病性BRCA1和BRCA2突变是乳腺癌风险的最强预测因子,也可能是其他遗传性实体瘤和血液恶性肿瘤的最强预测因子。等待用靶向治疗治疗晚期乳腺癌是一级预防的失败,需要在高危人群中实施基于人群的风险管理策略。了解乳腺癌在遗传定义亚群中的进展有可能加速精准医学的进展。我将讨论我们小组正在进行的研究,我们在定义早发性乳腺癌的基因组图谱方面的最新发现,以及在高危人群中早期检测、治疗和预防乳腺癌的未来方向。引文格式:Olufunmilayo I. Olopade。高危人群同源重组修复缺陷与乳腺癌进展[摘要]。摘自:AACR特别会议论文集:乳腺癌研究进展;2017年10月7-10日;费城(PA): AACR;中华肿瘤杂志,2018;16(8):1 - 9。
Abstract IA19: Homologous recombination repair deficiency and breast cancer progression in high-risk populations
Analysis of cancer genomes has rapidly become an integral part of the practice of clinical oncology, with implications for diagnosis, prognosis, treatment, and prevention. Inherited and sporadic cancers often share common mutational events. When inherited mutations are identified, genetic counseling is an essential component of care. Pathogenic BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations are the strongest predictors of breast cancer risk and may be the strongest predictors of other inherited forms of solid tumors and hematologic malignancies as well. Waiting to treat advanced breast cancer with targeted therapies is a failure of primary prevention, and population-based strategies for risk management in high-risk populations will be needed. Understanding breast cancer progression in genetic defined subgroups has the potential to accelerate progress in precision medicine. I will discuss ongoing research in our group, our recent findings in defining the genomic landscape of early-onset breast cancer, and future directions for the early detection, treatment, and prevention of breast cancer in high-risk populations. Citation Format: Olufunmilayo I. Olopade. Homologous recombination repair deficiency and breast cancer progression in high-risk populations [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the AACR Special Conference: Advances in Breast Cancer Research; 2017 Oct 7-10; Hollywood, CA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Mol Cancer Res 2018;16(8_Suppl):Abstract nr IA19.