向绿色经济过渡对妇女参与就业是危机还是机遇?:性别平等背景下的绿色就业

B. Yerlikaya
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引用次数: 0

摘要

世界资源的迅速枯竭造成越来越多的环境灾害。虽然这一增长已将环境可持续性问题提上议程,但随着时间的推移,人们认识到经济、社会和环境发展应同时进行。在这种背景下,向绿色经济过渡被提议作为一种替代模式。绿色工作不仅是环境友好型工作,而且是体面的工作。除了体面工作,性别平等也被纳入可持续发展目标。由于其性别角色,妇女在就业参与和获得体面工作方面落后于男子。在向绿色经济转型的过程中,这种不平等是否会继续下去,这是一个值得怀疑的问题。本研究旨在揭示向绿色经济转型是否为妇女参与就业提供了机会。据信,向绿色经济的过渡将使妇女有机会在制订对性别问题敏感的政策的国家参与就业,而在对这一问题漠不关心的国家则有可能增加性别不平等。对两性平等敏感的政策,以及妇女的教育和资格,正变得越来越重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
IS TRANSITION TO A GREEN ECONOMY A CRISIS OR AN OPPORTUNITY FOR WOMEN’S PARTICIPATION IN EMPLOYMENT?: GREEN JOBS IN THE CONTEXT OF GENDER EQUALITY
The rapid depletion of world resources causes increasing environmental disasters. While this increase has raised the issue of environmental sustainability to the agenda, over time it has been understood that economic, social, and environmental development should take place together. In this context, the transition to a green economy is proposed as an alternative model. It is expected that green jobs will not only be environmentally friendly jobs but also decent jobs. Along with decent work, gender equality is also included in the goal of sustainable development. Women are lagging behind men in employment participation and access to decent work due to their gender roles. It is a matter of wonder whether this inequality will continue in the transition to a green economy. In this study, it is aimed to reveal whether the transition to a green economy is an opportunity for women to participate in employment. It is believed that the transition to a green economy will have the opportunity for women to participate in employment in the countries that produce gender-sensitive policies, and it threatens to increase gender inequality in the countries that are indifferent to this issue. Policies that are sensitive to gender equality, with the education and qualification of women, are becoming important.
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