新型复合水合氧化钛-羟基磷灰石吸附废水中铀的合成

A. H. Ali, Shaimaa M. A. Esmaeel, S. Zaki, M. S. Hagag
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在本文中;从Rosetta钛铁矿和羟基磷灰石(HAP)中提取的水合氧化钛(HTO)通过共沉淀法得到了一种新型复合材料(HAP@HTO),用于铀的预富集。进行了批量试验,以研究其对铀的选择性;在pH为2.5、接触时间为120 min、铀浓度为900 mg L-1、吸附剂比为0.1g/75 mL时,吸附效率最高。平衡数据与Langmuir吸附等温线吻合较好。从动力学和热力学数据;该过程速度快,符合准二级,自发放热。使用1 mol L-1 H2SO4时,铀的解吸率在15 min平衡时间达到最大。因此,(HAP@HTO)复合材料在核燃料领域从其水溶液中提取铀(VI)和环境污染清理方面具有广阔的应用前景。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Synthesis of a Novel Composite Hydrous Titanium Oxide- Hydroxyapatite for Adsorbing Uranium from Waste Effluents
In this paper; a novel composite (HAP@HTO)derived from hydrous titanium oxide (HTO) extracted from Rosetta ilmenite mineral and hydroxyapatite (HAP) was formed by co-precipitation method,specified and used for uranium preconcentration from its solutions. Batch tests were performed to investigate its selectivity towards uranium; maximum adsorption efficiency reached at pH 2.5, 120 minutes contact time, 900 mg L–1 uranium concentration and adsorbent ratio (0.1g/75 mL). The equilibrium data fitted well with Langmuir adsorption isotherm. From Kinetics and thermodynamics data; process was fast, fitted well with pseudo-second order, spontaneous and exothermic. The percentage desorption of uranium reached its maximal at 15 minutes equilibrium time using 1 mol L-1 H2SO4. Thereby, (HAP@HTO)composite has promising potential applications in extracting U (VI) from its aqueous solutions in nuclear fuel field and environmental pollution cleanup.
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