医学经济学:结束FDA(食品和药物管理局)

John Romanach, W. Block
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项研究的目的是了解FDA做了什么来获得纯净的食品和药物。是把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里,把目标委托给一个垄断机构,即使出错也不会遭受经济损失,还是让作者依靠一个私人的、竞争激烈的认证行业,让公司能从准确的评估中获利,从错误的评估中亏损,这样会更好?就确保药品质量而言,实现这一目标的最佳和最有效手段是依靠自由企业。使用的方法是通过将作者所知道的竞争和垄断之间的区别应用到一个很少应用的领域来进行文献综述。它发现FDA不能消除风险;只会阻止人们为了治愈疾病而承担预期的风险。立法,如《富有同情心的自由选择法》,旨在赋予患者做出明智决定的权力,并允许他们服用未经FDA批准的药物。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Medical Economics: End the FDA (Food and Drug Administration)
The aim of this research is to know what FDA was done to get pure food and drug. Was it to put all the eggs in one basket and entrust the objective to a monopolistic agency which suffers no financial losses when it errors or would the authors be better off relying on a private, competitive certification industry, the firms of which can earn profits for accurate assessments and losses for erroneous ones? Ensuring the quality of pharmaceuticals was concerned, the best and most efficient means toward that end was reliance on free enterprise. The method used was the literature review by applying what the authors knew about the difference between competition and monopoly to an arena where all too seldom was it applied. It finds that the FDA cannot eliminate risk; only deny people from taking the calculated risk in the hope of curing disease. Legislation such as the Compassionate Freedom of Choice Act has been introduced with the intention of empowering patients to make informed decisions and allow them to take drugs not approved by the FDA.
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