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引用次数: 0
摘要
根据股指期货市场的交易规律和金融数据结构,考虑重大突发事件的影响,拟构建基于机器学习的量化投资决策模型。我们首先采用CEEMDAN (Complete Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition with Adaptive Noise)信号分解技术,从原始序列中分离出短期噪声、周期变换和长期趋势,并利用沪深500百度指数序列反映投资者关注程度,为建立更有效的预测模型提供数据支持。然后,基于获得的低频趋势序列、投资者关注指数和沪深500股指期货市场交易数据的有效信息,设计CEEMDANBP神经网络模型。最后,提出并优化了基于注意力的双推力定量交易策略。优化后的基于关注的双推力策略解决了突破区间确定的核心问题,有效避免了主观选择的风险,能够满足投资者不同的风险偏好。基于CEEMDAN-BP神经网络的定量投资决策模型利用了不同算法的优点,避免了单一算法的一些缺陷,并能根据投资者注意力的变化和突发事件的发生做出相应的调整。结果表明,考虑投资者关注不仅可以提高模型的预测能力,还可以减少市场的认知偏差,有效控制风险,获得更高的收益。
QUANTITATIVE INVESTMENT DECISIONS BASED ON MACHINE LEARNING AND INVESTOR ATTENTION ANALYSIS
According to the trading rules and financial data structure of the stock index futures market, and considering the impact of major emergencies, we intend to build a quantitative investment decision-making model based on machine learning. We first adopt the Complete Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition with Adaptive Noise (CEEMDAN) signal decomposition technology to separate the short-term noise, cycle transformation and long-term trend from the original series, and use the CSI 500 Baidu index series to reflect the investors’ attention, which provides data support for establishing a more effective forecasting model. Then, the CEEMDANBP neural network model is designed based on the obtained effective information of low-frequency trend series, investor attention index and CSI 500 stock index futures market transaction data. Finally, an Attention-based Dual Thrust quantitative trading strategy is proposed and optimized. The optimized Attention-based Dual Thrust strategy solves the core problem of breakout interval determination, effectively avoids the risk of subjective selection, and can meet investors’ different risk preferences. The quantitative investment decision-making model based on CEEMDAN-BP neural network utilizes the advantages of different algorithms, avoids some defects of a single algorithm, and can make corresponding adjustments according to changes in investors’ attention and the occurrence of emergencies. The results show that considering investor attention can not only improve the predictive ability of the model, but also reduce the cognitive bias of the market, effectively control risks and obtain higher returns.
期刊介绍:
Technological and Economic Development of Economy is a refereed journal that publishes original research and review articles and book reviews. The Journal is designed for publishing articles in the following fields of research:
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