语义认知语境主义与实体认知语境主义的关系是什么?

Q2 Arts and Humanities
Ron Wilburn
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引用次数: 2

摘要

认识论语境主义通常被视为一种语义命题,它可能有也可能没有认识论结果。它有时被认为只涉及知识主张(即断言“知道”一词在不同的使用语境中有不同的含义)。然而,有时又把知识关系本身看作知识本身(认作知识本身没有单一的、明确的性质)。将前一种观点称为语义EC,后一种观点称为实体EC,将语义EC的合理性以实体EC的合理性为前提的观点称为“预设命题”。许多作者反对预设命题,理由是理解知识的本质并不需要理解知识断言的意义,就像理解自我并不需要理解包含"我"的句子的意义一样然后,这些作者通过进一步比较“知道”和其他指标语,以及“知道”和量词、可分级形容词和情态形容词之间的关系,为同样的结论提供了更多的论据。在这里,我通过反驳这些作者的主张(因为他们是基于这些类型的比较)来捍卫预设命题,即语义EC在没有实体EC假设的情况下是可信的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
What is the Relation between Semantic and Substantive Epistemic Contextualism?
Epistemic Contextualism is generally treated as a semantic thesis that may or may not have epistemological consequences. It is sometimes taken to concern only knowledge claims (as the assertion that the word “know” means different things in different contexts of use). Still, at other times it is taken to regard the knowledge relation itself (as the assertion that knowledge itself has no single univocal nature). Call the former view Semantic EC, the latter view Substantive EC, and the idea that the plausibility of Semantic EC presupposes that of Substantive EC, the “Presupposition Thesis.” Numerous authors argue against the Presupposition Thesis on the grounds that an understanding of the nature of knowledge is no more required to understand the meaning of knowledge assertions than an understanding of the self, for instance, is needed to understand the meaning of sentences containing “I.” These authors then offer additional arguments for the same conclusion, using further comparisons between “know” and other indexicals, as well as between “know” and quantifiers, gradable and modal adjectives. Herein, I defend the Presupposition Thesis by arguing against these authors’ claims (based as they are on these types of comparisons) that Semantic EC is plausible without the supposition of Substantive EC.
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来源期刊
Logos and Episteme
Logos and Episteme Arts and Humanities-Philosophy
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
10
审稿时长
20 weeks
期刊介绍: the journal publishes articles, reviews or discussion notes focused as well on problems concerning the general theory of knowledge, as on problems specific to the philosophy, methodology and ethics of science, philosophical logic, metaphilosophy, moral epistemology, epistemology of art, epistemology of religion, social or political epistemology, epistemology of communication. Studies in the history of science and of the philosophy of knowledge, or studies in the sociology of knowledge, cognitive psychology, and cognitive science are also welcome.
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