钱德勒摆动的特征

Wu Shou-Xian, Wang Shu-he, Hua Ying-min
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引用次数: 1

摘要

利用FFT和周期图对1900 ~ 1969.9年地球极坐标的均匀化数据进行了光谱分析,发现钱德勒摆动存在4个峰值,周期分别为1.142、1.169、1.199和1.230年。1.169年和1.199年的两个主峰振幅相等(表4和图1)。根据Fedrov和Yatskiv(1964)对突然相变的解释,我们的数据将给出1.184年的自然周期,但观测到的两个次峰之间的不对称性是这种解释的难点。如果我们假设存在一个周期约为48年的调制振荡,那么所观察到的峰的多重性也可以用调幅理论来解释。在这种情况下,钱德勒摆动的自然周期将是1.199年;但这种解释也有一些困难。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Characteristics of the chandler wobble

We carried out a spectral analysis (by FFT and periodograms) on a homogenized set of data of coordinates of the Earth's pole in the period 1900–1969.9, and found the Chandler wobble to have 4 peaks at periods of 1.142, 1.169, 1.199 and 1.230 years. The two main peaks at 1.169 and 1.199 years have equal amplitudes (TABLE 4 and Fig. 1). According to Fedrov and Yatskiv's (1964) interpretation of sudden phase changes, our data would give a natural period of 1.184 years, but the observed asymmetry between the two secondary peaks is a difficulty for this interpretation. The observed multiplicity of peaks can also be explained by the theory of amplitude modulation, if we suppose there is a modulating oscillation with a period around 48 years. In this case, the natural period of the Chandler wobble would be 1.199 years; but this interpretation also has some difficulties.

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