权力下放对印尼公共部门腐败的影响

Rizqi Bachtiar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

腐败是政府机构的弊病之一,在一些国家,特别是印度尼西亚,仍在与之斗争。为了减少腐败案件,有几项改革需要实施,例如权力下放。权力下放有望解决这一问题,因为该政策缩小了政府与公民之间的差距。然而,权力下放并不能最终减少腐败案件。以印尼为例,基于清廉指数的反腐排名相对停滞。此外,关于权力下放对腐败影响的研究也很少。基于这一解释,本文考察了在印度尼西亚实施公共部门腐败权力下放的弊端和好处。有趣的是,这项研究发现,在印度尼西亚实施权力下放似乎对根除腐败案件产生了不同的影响。例如,尽管印尼在打击腐败方面的排名仍不令人满意,但肃贪委成功逮捕了几名地方领导人,这表明权力下放有助于执法机构识别腐败行为的负责方。因此,本研究有望填补关于权力下放对印尼腐败影响的研究空白。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The impact of decentralisation on public sector corruption in Indonesia
Corruption is one of the illnesses of the government bodies that are still being combated in some countries, especially Indonesia. In order to reduce corruption cases, there are several reforms to be implemented, for example decentralisation. Decentralisation is expected to solve the problem since the policy narrows the gap between government and citizens. However, decentralisation does not eventually reduce corruption cases. Indonesia, for example, based on Corruption Perception Index has relatively stagnant ranking of  combating corruption. Furthermore, there are few researches on the impact of decentralisation on corruption. Based on the explanation, this paper examines the drawbacks and benefits of the implementation of decentralisation on public sector corruption in Indonesia. Interestingly, this research finds that the implementation of decentralisation in Indonesia seems to have diverse impacts to eradicate corruption cases. For example , although Indonesia still has unsatisfied rank in combating corruption , the successfulness of KPK in arresting several local leaders indicates that decentralisation helps the enforcement institution in recognising the responsible actors on corruption acts. Therefore, this research is expected to fill the research gap on the impact of decentralisation on corruption in Indonesia .
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