核能消费是否能通过核能消费减少主要国家的碳排放?来自分位数因果关系方法的证据

IF 4 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES
Bohuang Pan, T. Adebayo, R. Ibrahim, Mamdouh Abdulaziz Saleh Al-Faryan
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引用次数: 20

摘要

核能作为减排最重要的战略之一,由于其提供低碳电力的能力而引起了国际关注。基于这一有趣的事实,目前的研究利用1990年至2019年的季度数据集,探讨了核能对主要国家核电消费的二氧化碳排放的影响。该研究采用了分位数对分位数(QQ)估计器,它既考虑了非参数分析,也考虑了常规分析,并增强了无偏和一致估计的提供。此外,采用格兰杰分位数因果关系方法来评估调查变量之间的分位数因果关系。QQ估计的结果显示,在大多数分位数中,核能有助于减少美国、法国、俄罗斯、韩国、加拿大、乌克兰、德国和瑞典的环境退化。相反,来自西班牙和中国的反馈表明,核能消费(NUC)导致了环境的恶化。此外,因果关系检验的结果表明,核能和二氧化碳排放在大多数分位数上可以相互预测。上述发现为决策者在样本国家和其他国家规划核能和二氧化碳排放政策以实现可持续环境提供了深远的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Does nuclear energy consumption mitigate carbon emissions in leading countries by nuclear power consumption? Evidence from quantile causality approach
Nuclear energy has sparked international attention as one of the most important strategies for reducing emissions thanks to its ability to provide low-carbon power. Based on this interesting fact, the current research explores the effect of nuclear energy on CO2 emissions in the leading countries by nuclear power consumption using a quarterly dataset from 1990 to 2019. The study employs the quantile-on-quantile (QQ) estimator, which accounts for both non-parametric and conventional analyses and enhances the provision of unbiased and consistent estimates. In addition, the Granger causality in quantiles approach is adopted to assess the causality in quantiles between the variables of investigation. The outcomes from the QQ estimator reveals that in the majority of the quantiles, nuclear energy contributes to decreased degradation of the environment in the USA, France, Russia, South Korea, Canada, Ukraine, Germany, and Sweden. Contrawise, the feedbacks from Spain and China expose that Nuclear Energy Consumption (NUC) contributes to the deterioration of the environment. Moreover, the outcomes of the causality test disclose that nuclear energy and CO2 emissions can predict each other in the majority of the quantiles. The findings above provide profound ramifications for policymakers planning nuclear energy and CO2-emission policies towards achieving sustainable environment in the sample countries and beyond..
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来源期刊
Energy & Environment
Energy & Environment ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES-
CiteScore
7.60
自引率
7.10%
发文量
157
期刊介绍: Energy & Environment is an interdisciplinary journal inviting energy policy analysts, natural scientists and engineers, as well as lawyers and economists to contribute to mutual understanding and learning, believing that better communication between experts will enhance the quality of policy, advance social well-being and help to reduce conflict. The journal encourages dialogue between the social sciences as energy demand and supply are observed and analysed with reference to politics of policy-making and implementation. The rapidly evolving social and environmental impacts of energy supply, transport, production and use at all levels require contribution from many disciplines if policy is to be effective. In particular E & E invite contributions from the study of policy delivery, ultimately more important than policy formation. The geopolitics of energy are also important, as are the impacts of environmental regulations and advancing technologies on national and local politics, and even global energy politics. Energy & Environment is a forum for constructive, professional information sharing, as well as debate across disciplines and professions, including the financial sector. Mathematical articles are outside the scope of Energy & Environment. The broader policy implications of submitted research should be addressed and environmental implications, not just emission quantities, be discussed with reference to scientific assumptions. This applies especially to technical papers based on arguments suggested by other disciplines, funding bodies or directly by policy-makers.
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